ÜRETİM YÖNETİMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 2

Unnecessary movements of products, materials, tools, inventory, equipment, etc. are considered as the transportation waste. These movements do not add any value to the product and lead to unnecessary work, loss of effort and time, and also can cause damages to the products. In order to avoid such waste, several measures can be applied such as developing a U-shaped production line, locating facilities that have more interactions closer to each other, creating flow between processes, avoiding unnecessary handling of materials, decreasing work-in-process inventories etc. The answer is B.

Just-in-Time production simply means producing the right quantity of products at the right place at the right time. Before JIT was developed by Toyota, most companies kept large amounts of inventory just in case they would need them to satisfy the demand. Instead of making production in large quantities and keeping inventories, Taiichi Ohno developed a production system that orders and makes production in small quantities in short production cycles. This system was designed to ensure that each part would arrive to a place exactly when it is needed (i.e. just in time to be used), eliminating the need to keep it in inventory. The answer is D.

Kanban is a visual method for controlling production in lean systems as a part of the pull approach. It is used to control inventory levels and the production and supply of components. The answer is A.

retailers also can be

All instuties are  not considered to be parts of the supply chain

It should be supply chain management

Supply chain systems are analyzed via different views. Cycle View and Push/Pull View are two of the most commonly used ways to view the processes in a supply chain

It should be push/pull view

Strategic fit is the consistency between
customer expectations and supply chain
capabilities and supply chain strategies.

According to Chopra and Meindl (2007,
p.30), supply chain responsiveness is defined as the
supply chain’s ability to
• respond to wide ranges of quantities
demanded
• meet short lead times
• handle a large variety of products
• build highly innovative products
• meet a high service level
• handle supply uncertainty

It should be maximize

It should be Strategic level decisions

It should be tactical level decisions

E is the correct answer.

Supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management.

The correct answer is E.

A) the operations between the customers and the retailers

C) Manufacturing is done according to customer orders

E) The strategic fit

D) Strategic Level Decisions

C)