ULUSLARARASI POLİTİKA

"It was the carnage of World War I (WWI), between 1914 and 1918, that urged political leaders on the side of winners to provide security by preventing the occurrence of a new Great War. No-war situation was equal to obtaining security (state security) which.." Therefore preventing a new war is a way of providing security mentioned in the chapter.

"the rise of security problems around the world caused not essentially by great power rivalry, but by domestic state failures and regional inter-state disagreements."

Therefore, not essentially ... but ....  part gives three reasons, which are "power rivalry, domestic state failures, regional inter-state disagrements".

the Realism points out that international system is anarchic. Anarchy does not necessarily refer to chaos and disorder. It means the absence or lack of a common international authority to regulate the relationships among constituents of international system.

International and domestic political systems are different in that while the former functions without hierarchical order, the latter is regulated by state power imposing all sorts of rules on individuals in its realm.

The former is the international system and the lattere is the domestic political system. Therefore, international system functions without hierarchical order (nonhierarchical) and the domestic political system is imposed on individuals; therefore hierarcical.

"Positivism shows four connected characteristics in social sciences (Ibid: 100). First, “there is an objective truth that can be discovered…In Critical Theory, there is not an objective truth because culture and specific values shape it, ..."