ULUSLARARASI POLİTİKA

Rights to vote and be elected are active status rights

It's Syria where there is a civil war and the state cannot fulfill its basic functions

It started to gain its present meaning with the English Revolution

Arrangements done by the Hague Conventions and Geneva Protocol served as an important cornerstone in the formation of the Law of War

During the Cold War period security was prioritized more than liberties

Council of Human Rights is a UN organization

Except for the Human Rights Council, all others are responsible for promoting a way for individuals to complain about the violation of their rights

The Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization

It's Constructivism which emphasizes identities and norms

Realists ignore human rights

Another issue pertaing to human rights is the classification of rights. One of the most important approaches to the classification of rights belongs to Georg Jellinek. This classification of negative status rights, positive status rights, and active status rights can be roughly described as follows:

Positive status rights, on the other hand, emphasize the need for states to take on various responsibilities and to strengthen social and economic conditions. In short, the socalled positive rights entitle the state to create an environment in which individuals can live a life that suits human dignity and prevents them from
falling into poverty. Doğru cevap " A " dır.

The World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna in 1993, emphasized issues such as the universal issue of human rights, the indivisibility of rights and women’s rights, as well as being a first conference in the post-Cold War era. Doğru cevap " B " dir.

John Locke, one of the most important figures of English enlightenment, tried to limit the state by declaring life, liberty, and property as intangible rights. Doğru cevap " C " dir.

Founding fathers played an important role in establishing confederacy and forming a constitution in the United States. Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, John Adams, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington are called as the founding fathers. Doğru cevap " D " dir.

Indeed, the period in which human rights were emphasized much more in international politics was after the Cold War. Contrary to the widespread optimism that had arisen, the post-Cold war environment led to new problems, such as civil wars, genocides, scarcities, natural disasters, which threaten human life (Kaplan 2000, 3-56; Donnelly 2007, 102-103). Doğru cevap " E " dir.

According to Wagner, non-state actor is a concept that encompasses all those actors in international relations that are not state(s) such as “international organizations, corporations, non-governmental organizations, de facto regimes, trade associations, transnational corporations, terrorist groups and transnational
criminal organizations” (Wagner 2009). Doğru cevap " A " dır.

The United Nation (UN) is an international organization established on 24th October 1945. Following the Charter of the United Nations was ratified by 50 countries in San Francisco, the UN has started its activities in the international field. Doğru cevap " B " dir.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are units of people who came together
voluntarily toward a specified objective without a citizenship restriction, which means that NGOs’ members do not belong to a particular country, and people can participate in NGOs from anywhere in the world. Doğru cevap " C " dir.

As being one of the well-known NGOs in the sphere of human rights, Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization through which members from 216 countries are gathered on the purpose of ensuring a world in which human rights are respected, promoting equality of the basic rights of human, preventing human rights violations (Amnesty International, https:// www.amnesty.org/ en/who-we-are/, accessed 15 November 2017). Doğru cevap " D " dir.

It is possible to talk about four diverse theories approaching the relation of international relations and human rights:  Normative Theory, Liberalism,  Constructivism, and English School. .  Normative Theory emphasizes on change and what ought to be done to realize the intended change. While Liberalism emphasizes the institutions and regimes, Constructivism emphasizes the identities and norms, and English School emphasizes the order in which the international society is agreed. Four theories, each of which provides explanations within their own terminology, strive to frame the role of human rights in international politics. Doğru cevap " E " dir.