ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜTLENME VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM

The Great Depression of 1929 and the rise of fascist regimes severely affected the League’s efforts and failed to prevent the outbreak of another systemic war, World War II. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

UN aimed at restoring peace and maintain security, establishing friendly relations among nations, addressing economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems.It also aimed to promote respect for universal human rights. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The UN General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) play crucial roles in global social and economic governance. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

A close connection and cooperation exists between the World Bank and the UN since their creation. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Peace and Security, Human Rights, The Rule of Law and Development are the four pillars described in the UN charter. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is an example for UN activities in addressing social problems. It simply aims helping children. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

The Bretton Woods System is created for a monetary regime based on the US dollar as the reserve currency to regulate the global exchange rates. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

The Argentinian economist Raul Prebisch played the leading role in the foundation of the G-77. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The Group of 20, also called the G-20, is formed by Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, The United States of America and The European Union. Therefore, The correct answer is E.

Following the Congress of Vienna, the Concert System emerged in 1815 that created several intergovernmental mechanisms for international cooperation and collaboration. Therefore, the correct choice is A.

Although the Charter established ECOSOC as one of the six main organs of the UN, ECOSOC operates under the General Assembly. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established with the emergence of the Bretton Woods System. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

Poverty is not UN's pillars, however poverty reduction might be considered as one of its aims and it could be obtained under the pillar of development. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is about keeping the rights of minorities from any race and it is related with the Minority Rights Committee. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

UNICEF was created in 1946 by the UN General Assembly, to serve children all over the world. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

The USA has the highest voting weight by 17.46 per cent in IMF’s decision-making process. Japan by 6.48 and China by 6.41 are the second and the third, where Turkey has only 0.98 as a percentage. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

The WTO replaced the GATT system and it now works as a permanent body to oversee international trade. Therefore, the correct choice is A.

Developing countries came to a general understanding that they would gain more if they act together rather than being allied to a superpower. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

Argentinian economist Raul Prebisch pointed to the systemic disadvantages of Southern countries’ economies and their deteriorating terms of trade. Prebisch played the leading role in the foundation of the G-77. Therefore, the correct choice is D.