ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜTLENME VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM

Each member has an equal voting right and, unlike the Security Council, no member has veto power.

The correct choice is D.

The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) introduced the concept ‘human security’ in its 1994 Human Development Report. Before 1994, the concept of security had been interpreted in a narrow sense that defined state security from the perspective of external aggression and national interests.

The correct choice is A.

The UN Charter describes the four pillars of the UN as floows:

Peace and Security

Human Rights

The Rule of Law

Development

The correct choice is B.

On December 10, 1948, only three years after the establishment of the United Nations, the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which explicates basic civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights that all persons in every country should enjoy.

The correct choice is B.

UNESCO is one of the largest UN agencies that was created to increase “dialogue among civilizations, cultures, and peoples,” based on mutual respect, and to contribute toward peace and the eradication of poverty.

The IBRD aimed the post-war recovery and economic development.

The correct choice is C.

In broad terms, the Washington Consensus recommends that governments should:

reform their policies,

pursue macroeconomic stability by

controlling inflation and reducing fiscal

deficits,

open their economies to the rest of the

world through trade and capital account

liberalization,

liberalize domestic product and factor

markets through privatization and

deregulation.

The correct choice is D.

The Bandung Conference became a turning point in history; it had a profound influence on future international cooperation among “Southern” countries.

The correct choice is C.

Indonesia is a member of G-20.

The correct choice is A.

“Thucydides Trap” refers to the possibility of catastrophic wars that can erupt if an established power becomes too fearful of a rising power.

The correct choice is E.

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the principal UN body that is mainly responsible for the UN’s economic and social programs. The correct answer is A.

Human security refers to an approach to assist UN member states in identifying and addressing widespread and cross-cutting challenges to the survival, livelihood, and dignity of their people. The correct answer is B.

The UN Charter describes the four pillars of the UN as follows: 

 The correct answer is E.

Negative peace simply refers to the absence of direct violence. The correct answer is C.

International Monetary Fund's (IMF) primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system. The correct answer is D.

International Labor Organization aims to promote social justice and labor rights around the world. The correct answer is A.

The Bandung Conference took place between 18 and 24 April 1955 in Indonesia where the newly independent nations recognized the importance of promoting economic cooperation as a bloc. The correct answer is A.

Import substitution industrialization is a development strategy focusing on promoting domestic production of previously imported goods to foster industrialization. The correct is C.

Fair trade movement is a social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions. The correct answer is E.

BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Turkey is not one of them. The correct answer is E.