ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜTLENME VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM

The key events that had impact on the creation of the UN are the Concert of Europe, The Hague Conferences, international public unions, and the League of Nations. The correct answer is D.

The first concrete step toward establishing the UN was taken when U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed a joint declaration called the Atlantic Charter in August 1941. The correct answer is A.

The Security Council has also powers to take diplomatic or economic measures against an aggressor state. Most importantly, it can authorize military action. The correct answer is B.

António Guterres, who assumed the office in January 2017, is the current UN
Secretary-General. The correct answer is C.

Article 51 of the UN Charter establishes the right to self-defense of a state against armed attack.

The pacific settlement of disputes is defined as the ‘diplomatic’ instrument of the UN that aims to help conflicting parties solve their disputes through peaceful and non-coercive means. The correct answer is E.

A truth commission is a temporary, nonjudicial body that investigates past human rights violation committed over a period of time. Truth commissions engage with victims, survivors, and perpetrators and aim to produce a final report on the patterns of human rights abuses. They are often authorized by a state.  The correct answer is A.

The UN bodies contribute to the governance of the international human rights regime in three main ways: (1) norm creation, (2) institutionalization, (3) monitoring and reporting. The correct answer is E.

The UN Security Council has been subject to many criticisms except that it has no coercive or binding authority. The UN General Assembly has been criticised due to its lack of coercive or binding authority. The correct answer is C.

Turkey is not one of the permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council. The correct answer is A.

The League of Nations, established after the end of World War I, had a huge impact on the creation of the UN.

The first concrete step toward establishing the UN was taken when U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed
a joint declaration called the Atlantic Charter in August 1941

The six principal organs of the UN: the General Assembly, Security Council (UNSC), Secretariat, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all members of the organization can make their voice heard (Hanhimaki, 2008:33).

First Committee deals with disarmament and international security; the Second Committee with economic and financial matters; the Third Committee with social, humanitarian and cultural matters; the Fourth Committee with
special political and decolonization matters, the Fifth Committee with administrative and budgetary questions; and the Sixth Committee with legal matters

The UN Secretary-General between 2007 and 2016 was Ban Ki-Moon

Functional Commissions:

• Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
• Narcotic Drugs
• Population and Development
• Science and Technology for Development
• Social Development
• Statistics
• Status of Women
• United Nations Forum on Forests

The first significant contribution of the UN to the global governance of human rights is its function of establishing human rights norms and standards, of which the most notable example is the adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the General Assembly

The ICJ is one of the principal organs of the UN. Located in The Hague (La Haye), the ICJ is the judicial arm of the organization.

UNESCO refers to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.