ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜTLENME VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM - Deneme Sınavı - 8

Human security refers to an approach to assist UN member states in identifying and addressing widespread and cross-cutting challenges to the survival, livelihood, and dignity of their people. The correct answer is B.

The UN Charter describes the four pillars of the UN as follows: 

 The correct answer is E.

Negative peace simply refers to the absence of direct violence. The correct answer is C.

International Monetary Fund's (IMF) primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system. The correct answer is D.

International Labor Organization aims to promote social justice and labor rights around the world. The correct answer is A.

The Bandung Conference took place between 18 and 24 April 1955 in Indonesia where the newly independent nations recognized the importance of promoting economic cooperation as a bloc. The correct answer is A.

Import substitution industrialization is a development strategy focusing on promoting domestic production of previously imported goods to foster industrialization. The correct is C.

Fair trade movement is a social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions. The correct answer is E.

BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Turkey is not one of them. The correct answer is E.

The Great Depression of 1929 and the rise of fascist regimes severely affected the League’s efforts and failed to prevent the outbreak of another systemic war, World War II. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

UN aimed at restoring peace and maintain security, establishing friendly relations among nations, addressing economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems.It also aimed to promote respect for universal human rights. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The UN General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) play crucial roles in global social and economic governance. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

A close connection and cooperation exists between the World Bank and the UN since their creation. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Peace and Security, Human Rights, The Rule of Law and Development are the four pillars described in the UN charter. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is an example for UN activities in addressing social problems. It simply aims helping children. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

The Bretton Woods System is created for a monetary regime based on the US dollar as the reserve currency to regulate the global exchange rates. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

The Argentinian economist Raul Prebisch played the leading role in the foundation of the G-77. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The Group of 20, also called the G-20, is formed by Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, The United States of America and The European Union. Therefore, The correct answer is E.

Following the Congress of Vienna, the Concert System emerged in 1815 that created several intergovernmental mechanisms for international cooperation and collaboration. Therefore, the correct choice is A.