ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜTLENME VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM - Deneme Sınavı - 11

The first significant contribution of the UN to the global governance of human rights is its function of establishing human rights norms and standards, of which the most notable example is the adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the General Assembly. Since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights dates after the establishment of the UN, the correct choice is B.

'The first concrete step toward establishing the UN was taken when U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed a joint declaration called the Atlantic Charter in August 1941' is the full sentence. Therefore, the correct choice is A. 

Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill agreed at the Yalta Conference, held in February 1945, that the permanent members would have a veto right in the Security Council, particularly on substantive issues such as enforcement actions in case of threats to peace and acts of aggression. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

The League of Nations is not one of the six principal organs of the UN. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all members of the organization can make their voice heard. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

The primary responsibility of the UNSC is the maintenance of international peace and security. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

To use power to take diplomatic or economic measures against an aggressor state is not one of the major functions of the UN Secretary-General. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

Creation of international conventions, treaties, and legal and normative standards that regulate political, economic, social, cultural and security aspects of global politics are all included in UN's agenda. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

Charter amendments must be adopted by two-thirds majority of the General Assembly. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

The Security Council was formed after the establishment of the UN. Therefore, the correct choice is A.

The League provided a model for the normative and institutional structure of the UN. It is a fact that the UN derived important organizational features from the League such as the Secretariat and Assembly. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was instrumental in the creation of a universal organization. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill agreed at the Yalta Conference, held in February 1945, that the permanent members would have a veto right in the Security Council, particularly on substantive issues such as enforcement actions in case of threats to peace and acts of aggression. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

The League of Nations is not one of the six principal organs of the UN. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

Since UNICEF is a fund and Security Council has only 5 members and other options are not related to the question, the correct choice is C.

The General Assembly doesn't have a Committee which deals with enlargement between its six main committees. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

According to Article 24 of the Charter, the Security Council is mandated to act on behalf of all UN members. While Chapter VI includes the peaceful settlement of disputes with a range of non-coercive techniques, Chapter VII authorizes the Security Council to 'identify aggressors and to commit all UN members to take enforcement measures, such as economic sanctions, or provide military forces for joint action'. Therefore, the correct choice is A.

Maintaining international peace and security is the primary objective of the UN. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

Life expectancy, education, health, nutrition, and gender discrimination are the indicators of human development. Organic farming is an indicator of agricultural development. Therefore, the correct choice is E.

The first concrete step towards the establishment of the UN was taken when US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill signed a joint declaration called the Atlantic Charter in August 1941. The Declaration by the United Nations was signed in January 1942 by twenty-six nations fighting against the Axis powers. Representatives from China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States gathered at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington D.C. to draft the charter and main principles of the new international organization. They produced Dumbarton Oaks Proposals on the basic structure of the organization in 1944. The United Nations Conference on the International Organization convened in San Francisco, and the UN Charter was unanimously accepted on June 26, 1945. It officially came into existence on October 24, 1945. The correct answer is B.