Aof Panel

Soru 1

Which option is true for state responsibility? I. State responsibility is based upon delict in the municipal sense. II. State responsibility arises for the breach of any obligation owed by a state under international law. III. State responsibility has been debated by many scholars with regard to the treatment of aliens.

Soru 2

Which one of the following is not an example of the establishments of responsibility of individuals for their criminal acts?

Soru 3

I. Attribution

II. Self-defense

III. The absence of any valid justification

Which one(s) of the statements above is/are among the important elements regarding state responsibility?

Soru 4

Which one of the following cases occured between France and New Zealand on July 10, 1985?

Soru 5

Which one of the following terms refers to the procedure employed by the State of nationality of the injured person to secure protection of that person, and to obtain reparation for the internationally wrongful act inflicted?

Soru 6

Which one of the following is not among the circumstances precluding wrongfulness stated in The Draft Articles in Chapter V of Part One?

Soru 7

Which one of the following circumstances precluding wrongfulness is referred if the author of the act had “no other reasonable way of saving the author’s life or the lives of other persons entrusted to the author’s care?

Soru 8

Which one of the following terms involves the re-establishment of the situation, as far as possible, which had existed prior to the commission of the internationally wrongful act?

Soru 9

I. international minimum standard

II. international maximum standard

III. national treatment

Which one(s) of these statements are among the principal approaches regarding the treatment of aliens (foreign nationals)?

Soru 10

Which one of the following stands for the legal remedies which are open to an injured person before the judicial or administrative courts or bodies, whether ordinary or special, of the State alleged to be responsible for causing the injury?

Soru 11

When did the UN General Assembly adopt the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts?

Soru 12

In which case the PCIJ affirmed that whena state commits an internationally wrongful actagainst another state, international responsibilityis established “immediately as between the two States” ?

Soru 13

In which case did the ICJ say that the international responsibility of a state is engaged by the action of the competent organs and authorities acting in that state, whatever they may be?

Soru 14

In which case was Iran hold to have breached its obligation to protect the embassy and consular premises and personnel, even prior to its adoption of the acts of the occupying students?

Soru 15

In which case had the Permanent Court of International Justice spelled out this linkage between the breach and reparation as follows?

“It is a principle of international law that the breach of an engagement involves an obligation to make reparation in an adequate form. Reparation therefore is the indispensable complement of a failure to apply a convention and there is no necessity for this to be stated in the convention itself” (1927 PCIJ, p. 21)

Soru 16

"Reparation must wipe out the consequences of the breach, putting the parties as far as possible in the same position as they would have been if the breach had not occurred"

Which principle is related to this pragraph above?

Soru 17

Which of the following is the procedure employed by the State of nationality of the injured person to secure protection of that person, and to obtain reparation for the internationally wrongful act inflicted?

Soru 18

Which ones above are elements only where the force majeure as a defense is available?

Soru 19

Which of the following is treatment equal to that given by the concerned state to its
own nationals must be accorded to aliens?

Soru 20

Which of the following is defined as a person who, under the law of a particular state, is not a citizen of that state?

ULUSLARARASI KAMU HUKUKU I