İŞL356U

ULUSLARARASI İŞLETME

2. Ünite

Ana sayfa ULUSLARARASI İŞLETME Ünite Sınavları 2. Ünite Sınavı

Soru 1

Which of the following is a formal written document that organizations use to guide employees to create consistent ethical standards?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Ethical organizational culture needs to be created and sustained through communication about those ethical values, e.g., the use of the code of ethics. It is a formal written document that organizations use to guide employees in their actions and decision makings in order to conduct business fairly and honestly. A code of ethics creates consistent ethical standards and awareness for all employees including those working in foreign locations in global firms.

Soru 2

Which of the approaches to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) focuses on legal compliance and nothing more?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Defensive approach. This approach indicates that managers focus on legal compliance but nothing more. In this case, a manager’s attitude is that CSR initiatives add costs for the firm. Since firms may face pressures from the media and activist groups, managers may admit some responsibility in case of wrongdoing but will fight the situation. Global firms may act and operate differently in different locations depending on the rule of law and other pressures from various stakeholders.

Soru 3

".............. is defined broadly to include not only physical components such as computers and machines but also human knowledge, work methods, and techniques used in business."

Which of the following fills in the blank correctly?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The term technology is defined broadly to include not only physical components such as computers and machines but also human knowledge, work methods, and techniques used in business.

Soru 4

Which of the following defines "ERP"?

Çözüm Açıklaması

ERP refers to a suite of computer software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage core business processes and activities such as marketing, risk management, and supply chain operations.

Soru 5

Which of the following gives the correct matches of the terms and the definitions?

Çözüm Açıklaması

EDI or electronic data interchange enables computer-to-computer exchange of documents and transactions in a standard format. Private industrial networks or private exchange allow companies to coordinate transactions in all aspects and all divisions which enable collaboration and efficiencies for global operations. Net marketplaces bring many buyers and sellers together to carry out transactions.

Soru 6

Which ones are the benefits of cloud computing?

Çözüm Açıklaması

• Cost effciency • Choice • Scale: Flexibility and Elasticity • Speed • Integration • Audit and Compliance • Business Continuity Planning

Soru 7

Which ones are the important dimensions to define and distinguish big data?

Çözüm Açıklaması

We can look at four important dimensions (also shown in Figure 2.4) to define and distinguish big data (Miele and Shockley, 2013): 1. Volume – the amount of data: Volume refers to the mass quantities of data that continue to increase though vary by industry and geographic locations. 2. Variety – different types of data: Variety of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data and data sources (traditional and non-traditional sources from within and outside an organization). They include texts, web data, tweets, sensor data, audios, videos, click streams, log files, etc. 3. Velocity – data in motion: Velocity concerns the speed with which data is created, processed, and analyzed. It continues to accelerate with data created real-time. This enables decision making to be made instantly such as real-time fraud detection instead of detecting fraud after it takes place. 4. Veracity – data uncertainty: Veracity refers to the reliability of certain types of data. For example, weather and customers’ sentiments are inherently unpredictable.

Soru 8

Which ones are correct about AI?

Çözüm Açıklaması

AI can radically change the way we live and work.
In the near future, the presence of AI is expected to be pervasive.
AI is one of the most powerful technologies that is often poorly understood even though it has been around for over 60 years.
AI is generally defined as the ability of machines to perform cognitive functions associated with human minds such as perceiving, reasoning, learning, and problem solving, i.e., machines that could think autonomously.

Soru 9

"............ refers to the protection of internet-connected systems from cyberattacks."

Which term is defined above?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Cybersecurity refers to the protection of internet-connected systems from cyberattacks.

Soru 10

Which ones are the levels on which ethical issues in global business occur?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The individual-level – ethical or unethical behaviors in firms are due to the behavior of individuals, managers, and employees. • The organizational level – individuals and managers operate within an organization under its organizational culture and policies that influence their actions. • The national-level – businesses operate under the rule of law of each country that impacts the ethical behavior of individuals and organizations. • The international level – global businesses need to acknowledge and work through the various levels of ethical issues in question. • In the following sections, we analyze the ethical issues presented at different levels.

Soru 11

Which ones are correct about CSR?

Çözüm Açıklaması

CSR can be viewed as the relationship between organizations and the societies including all stakeholder groups as well as the responsibilities from both sides of the relationship.
CSR refers to a view of corporations that assume a responsibility to pursue social goals in addition to profit maximization and a responsibility among their stakeholders to hold them accountable for their actions.
There are large numbers of stakeholder groups for CSR issues as they have the potential to affect many people around the world.
Typical stakeholders for business firms: primary stakeholders have a direct stake in an organization while secondary stakeholders have an indirect stake in a firm though they may still be influential especially in terms of a firm’s reputation and public standing.

Soru 12

Which of the following gives the correct matches?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Reactive approach. This approach indicates that firms often do as little as possible to address CSR and ethical issues. In some cases, managers cross acceptable ethical or legal compliance and try to hide or deny those actions. In the absence of regulations, they do not see the need to act ethically or to offer CSR as the standard business practice.

Accommodative approach. This approach indicates that managers accept social responsibilities, meet all legal requirements, and often act beyond those requirements. Adopting a universal code of conduct would indicate to stakeholders that the firm is willing to accept CSR and make ethical decisions regardless of their location. Firms will try to do the right things (CSR) and to do things right (ethics).

Proactive approach. This indicates that managers will follow the highest degree of ethical standards and of socially responsible practices. Firms not only do all that is required but at the same time anticipate, actively participate, and seek the opportunity to contribute to CSR initiatives globally (even in places they have no operations).

Sınav Özeti

Doğru 0

Yanlış 0

Boş 0

Soru

D/Y

Cevap

BOŞ