ULUSLARARASI İŞLETME

Ethical organizational culture needs to be created and sustained through communication about those ethical values, e.g., the use of the code of ethics. It is a formal written document that organizations use to guide employees in their actions and decision makings in order to conduct business fairly and honestly. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

There are four types of social responsibilities according to Carroll (Carroll, 1991):

Philanthropic responsibilities – contribute resources such as money, facilities, and employees’ time to the community and improve its quality of life.

Ethical responsibilities – obligations to do what is right, just, and fair while avoiding harm to stakeholders

Legal responsibilities – obey the law of the society.

Economic responsibilities – provide products and services while maximizing profits.

And ISO 26000 provides guidance on how businesses can operate in socially responsible ways. Therefore, D is the correct answer.

E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services conducted over the Internet.  E-commerce also includes activities supporting online transactions such as marketing, advertising and customer services.

The following are the three major types of services (Laudon and Laudon, 2017, p.215):
• IaaS or Infrastructure as a service

• PaaS or Platform as a service

• SaaS or Software as a service

Benefits of cloud computing:

Descriptive analytics provide a summary of data to yield useful information, so the question 'what happened' is asked.

Machine vision allows a computer to see or the ability to capture and analyze visual information such as signature and photo identification.

Blockchain is a distributed, decentralized public ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking tangible assets and intangible assets in a business network. It is the technology underlying cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, is recent digital technology that can be used to create business value.

Potential impacts in incremental revenue growth area are:

Ethical normativism is the belief that ethical standards are universal, cutting across cultures and countries. Therefore, there is a set of moral rules that
everyone should follow with a wide acceptance of some basic principles for doing business (McFarlin and Sweeney, 2011, p.86).

SA8000 is a social certification standard that can be used as a framework by businesses to help certify their dedication to the fair treatment of workers across industries in any country.

Secondary stakeholders for CSR are: