ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER TEORİLERİ II

1. It allows the individual to exist as the only unit within all social fields.
2. It is quite deterministic and shaped by the adaptation of scientific knowledge to the process of production and consumption in economy by separating space and time.
3. It retains a deep underlying continuity with the optimistic tradition of rationality, realism, and materialism.
4. In the framework of this concept, the control of nature and a system based on knowledge will ensure human salvation.
   Which concept is defined above?

1. Western scholars legitimize colonial aggression.
2. East was marginalized by Western world in literature, history and social areas.
3. West is originally “the Self “, in contrast, East is “the other”.
4. West sees itself as the center of the world and the other as the periphery.
   Which are the basic assumptions of Orientalism?

• Race is not a contingent determination that could be subsumed under the general category of class, but is a distinctive and autonomous form of social, economic and political inequality.
• The significance of the revolutionary act as also a psychological and intellectual transformation, which must accompany material transformation, or the socialist reorganization of production.
• Individual freedom is an essential component of a socialist synthesis that should guarantee democratic participation in the construction of socialism.
  Whose thoughts of post-colonial theory were characterized by the three aspects above?

• It is not possible for the colonists to be unaware of the illegitimacy of their position.
• Colonists demonstrate through their actions that they are aware that their welfare has actually been promoted through the misery of what they colonize.
• The concepts of “dual refusal” and “dual responsibility” showed up in his book “Portrait of the Colonial” (1957).
  Which post-colonial scholar had these arguments?

• “Discourse on Colonialism” (1955) is his book which later became one of the most fundamental works of post-colonial writing.
• He advocates that the pseudo-humanism that is actually the colonialist has got a fake understanding of humanity.
• According to him, Pseudo-humanism makes the colonialist uncivilized and brutal.
  Which post-colonial scholar is defined above?

• He considers the colonial phenomenon as an opportunity for cultural exchange.
• He suggests that colonial authority is necessarily rendered ‘hybrid’ and ‘ambivalent’ when it is imitated or reproduced, thus opening up spaces for the colonized to subvert the masterdiscourse.
• He points out that the discourse of colonialism is frequently populated with ‘terrifying stereotypes of savagery, cannibalism, lust and anarchy’.
  Whose take on colonialism is define above?

• The concept of subaltern is concentrated on all exploited people, particularly Hindu women, and there are two options of a widowed Indian woman, who lost her husband, one is the self killing tradition (Sati tradition) and being inferior in the process of emancipation of the contemporary world.
• She is interested in feminist side of post-colonialism, because subaltern women are much more inferior than the others.
• She states that subaltern cannot speak also due to not having their own history.
• Her work combines feminism and post-colonial basis.
  Which post-colonial scholar is defined above?

• He was a liberal thinker and an economist who was one of the first writers to use the concept of imperialism and even inspired Lenin’s development of the theory of imperialism.
• According to him, the investigation of new investment and market opportunities for unused capital and non-consumable goods within the country leads to imperialism.
  Which scholar is defined above?

• His book Foucault’s Madness and Civilization (1961) functioned as a founding study of the way in which society has produced its forms of exclusion.
• He argued that “the other” is marginalized from the society, that is, “mad is separated from rational person” in the context of social dynamics, because mad could not produce his/her knowledge and could not use any judiciously.
• In international dynamics, mad represent colonized people who are never allowed, or invited to speak as “the other” in the international system.
  Which is the thinker defined above?

According to the statement above, which of the followings is modernist thought expected to exclude?

Which of the following characteristic of modernist thought does the statement above refer to?