ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK

Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes and Morgenthau can be considered to be classical realists. Waltz is a neorealist (structural realist). The correct answer is C.

Morgenthau outlines the “six principles of political realism” as follows:

The correct answer is A.

Self-help refers to a state’s reliance on its own capacities and resources, rather than external support, to ensure security and survival. The correct answer is B.

Offensive realism is a form of structural realism that portrays states as ‘power maximizers’, as there is no limit to their desire to control the international environment. Defensive realism is a form of structural realism that views states as ‘security maximizers’, placing the desire to avoid attack above a bid for world power. The correct answer is B.

British scholar Susan Strange (1996) offers Structural Power Theory and defines it as “the power to decide how things shall be done, the power to shape frameworks within which states relate to one another, relate to people or relate to corporate enterprises”. She distinguishes between four primary power structures:

The correct answer is D.

Bandwagon is to side with a stronger power in the hope of increasing security and influence; ‘jumping on the bandwagon’. The correct answer is D.

The key concepts in critical security studies are:

The correct answer is C.

The Welsh School originally identified emancipation as a key concept for security and placed it at the centre of their work. The concept was later taken up by the Frankfurt School consisting of a group of German social theorists. The Welsh School was inspired by the ideas of Jürgen Habermas on emancipation. The correct answer is E.

The world systems theory is an approach to world history and social change. The most prominent proponent of the world systems theory is Immanuel Wallerstein. The correct answer is E.

Deconstruction is a close reading of philosophical or other texts with an eye to their various blindspots and/or contradictions. The correct answer is A.