ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK

The correct choice is C.

State level is NOT one the conditions in Dennis Sandole's Three Pillar Model.

The correct choice is D.

The best example of effective conflict resolution plus conflict transformation (peacebuilding) is the European Union.

The correct choice is B.

Preventive diplomacy: Violent conflict prevention takes necessary steps based on early warning systems and aims to prevent a house catching fire with proactive measures.

The correct choice is E.

Irregular warfare is a violent struggle among states and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations.

The correct choice is E.

The nation-state is the referent object of security.

The correct choice is D.

Peace Research is classified under traditional approach.

The correct choice is A.

The correct choice is C.

The correct choice is B.

The geographical boundaries of the nation-state became less important.

The correct choice is B.

In the Hobbesian anarchical world, the raison d’être of the state is to protect its citizens and it borders from an outside invasion. The correct answer is A.

International security studies (ISS) is a sub-field of International Relations (IR). It has evolved from the disciplines of War Studies, Military History, and Geopolitics after the Second World War. ISS is defined as “the study of the threat, use, and control of military force.” It investigates how conditions make the use of force more likely and how the use of force affects individuals, states, and societies. The correct answer is E.

It is possible to classify ISS under two main approaches: Traditionalist and Critical. Military-oriented and state-centered conception of Security Studies (SS) and Peace Research are classified under the traditionalist approach whereas the Feminist Security Studies, the Copenhagen School, Post-structuralism, and Constructivist Security Studies under the Critical approach. The correct answer is B.

Buzan distinguished five models of security due to newly emerging diversity of perceived threats:

The correct answer is D.

Irregular warfare is a violent struggle among states and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations. The correct answer is C.

Security means “the absence of a threat to the stability of the international system and international actors, namely nation-states, multi-national corporations (MNCs), international governmental organizations (IGOs), international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), and armed non-state actors (ANSAs). Mutually assured destruction (MAD) is not one of them. The correct answer is A.

The concept of collective security can be traced back to the Greek-city states. The Amphictyonic League, The League of Nations and United Nations are collective security organizations. The correct answer is D.

It is possible to explain, analyze and understand the international security in six levels:

The correct answer is C.

Examples of negative peace are as follows: Absence of wife battering, rape, child abuse, dowry deaths, street killings, and war. Positive peace can be exemplified as the absence of inequalities and repression in microstructures leading to unequal life chances and less freedom of choice and fulfillment. The correct answer is B.

Child labor together with physical violence, crime, terrorism and domestic violence are examples of main threats to personal security. The correct answer is E.