TÜRKÇE SES VE BİÇİM BİLGİSİ

Case

A grammatical category associated with nouns that
marks their grammatical relationship to other elements
in a sentence: nominative: kuş, accusative: kuşu, dative:
kuşa, locative: kuşta, ablative: kuştan, genitive: kuşun.

habitual

past

to express action through

modality

In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed
by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well.

Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir
Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on

In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed
by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well.

Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir
Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on

subjective genitive            çocuğun ağlaması
objective genitive              camın kırılması
genitive of origin               İlber Ortaylının yazıları
descriptive genitive            başarıların çocuğu
partitive genitive                sınıfın çalışkanı
appositive genitive             Türk Sineması’nın Sultanı

subjective genitive            çocuğun ağlaması
objective genitive              camın kırılması
genitive of origin               İlber Ortaylının yazıları
descriptive genitive            başarıların çocuğu
partitive genitive                sınıfın çalışkanı
appositive genitive             Türk Sineması’nın Sultanı

Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb
Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective
Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun

Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb
Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective
Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun

ACAK is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin,
soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place
posterior to the moment of speech.

YOR is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin,
soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place
posterior to the moment of speech.

When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new
participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.

When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new
participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.