TÜRKÇE SES VE BİÇİM BİLGİSİ

As the table shows, /ɾ/ in rica and /l/ in leke are voiced and they have no voiceless counterparts. The voiced counterpart of /s/ in sel and the voiceless counterpart of /d/ in dal are /z/ and /t/, respectively, but the resulting *zel and *tal are not real words in Turkish. The voiced counterpart of /t/ in tel is /d/, and the resulting word del is a real word in Turkish. Therefore, D is the correct choice.

a. /tʃ / is voiceless, palato-alveolar, affricate and /dʒ/ is voiced, palate-alveolar, affricate

b. /t/ is voiceless, alveolar, stop and /g/ is voiced, velar, stop

c. /l/ is voiced, alveolar, lateral approximant and /z/ is voiced, alveolar, fricative

d. /s/ is voiceless, alveolar, stop and /θ/ is voiceless, interdental, fricative

e. /ð/ is voiced, interdental, fricative and /ɹ/ is voiced, alveolar, central approximant

Therefore, A is the correct answer.

/t/ and /s/ are alveolar sounds, /b/ is a bilabial, /f/ is a labio-dental, and /ʃ/ is a palato-alveolar sound. B is the correct choice.

Only /k/ is a velar sound in the given words. Therefore, C is the correct choice.

/j/ is a platal sound. D is the correct choice.

Only /n/ is a nasal sound in the given examples. E is the correct choice.

/ʃ/ is a voiceless, palato-alveolar, fricative. We need to change on the manner of articulation of this sound withot changing its voicing and place of articulation. Palato-alveolar sounds are only fricatives and affricates. Therefore, the voiceless, palato-alveolar affricate is /tʃ/. A is the correct answer.

E is the correct choice