TÜRKÇE SES VE BİÇİM BİLGİSİ - Deneme Sınavı - 1

The Morpheme Marking Definite Past /-DI/
The past tense morpheme applies to verbs, and it has eight allomorphs determined by the preceding stem vowel and consonant. The high suffix vowel and the stem are supposed to share the specification for both backness and rounding. In addition, stem consonants and suffix consonants should share the same voicing feature: /d/ is selected after the voiced consonats and /t/ after the voiceless.

The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing, and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations.

First Person Agreement Marker
This morpheme marks the subject of the sentence on predicative nouns and adjectives. It has four allomorphs conditioned by the rounding harmony. The buffer -y is inserted when the stem ends in a vowel.

First Person Agreement Marker /-(y)Im/
This morpheme marks the subject of the sentence on predicative nouns and adjectives. It has four allomorphs conditioned by the rounding harmony. The buffer -y is inserted when the stem ends in a vowel.

The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/
The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one
who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing,
and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations

The Morpheme Marking Definite Past /-DI/
The past tense morpheme applies to verbs, and it has eight allomorphs determined
by the preceding stem vowel and consonant. The high suffix vowel and the stem
are supposed to share the specification for both backness and rounding. In addition,
stem consonants and suffix consonants should share the same voicing feature: /d/
is selected after the voiced consonats and /t/ after the voiceless.

The Morpheme Marking Definite Past /-DI/The past tense morpheme applies to verbs, and it has eight allomorphs determined
by the preceding stem vowel and consonant. The high suffix vowel and the stem
are supposed to share the specification for both backness and rounding. In addition,
stem consonants and suffix consonants should share the same voicing feature: /d/
is selected after the voiced consonats and /t/ after the voiceless

The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/
The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one
who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing,
and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations

First Person Agreement Marker /-(y)Im/
This morpheme marks the subject of the sentence on predicative nouns and
adjectives. It has four allomorphs conditioned by the rounding harmony. The
buffer -y is inserted when the stem ends in a vowel.