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SİY204U

TÜRK SİYASETİ

8. Ünite
Soru 1
Through which of the following was the production and distribution of commodities managed in the Ottoman Empire?
Soru 2
What was the underlying reason of Turkey being Etatist in the 1930s?
Soru 3
Which one of these is not one of the causes of economic backwardness in late Ottoman Empire?
Soru 4
Which of these was not effective in in terms of transition to democracy and liberal economy in the late 40s and 50s?
Soru 5
  1. Removing state control over interests and prices and increasing competition for state enterprises through elimination of government subsidies
  2. Avoiding the destabilization of the economy through making arrangements to cope with fiscal deficits, inflation and external debt accumulation
  3. Shifting from import substitution to an export promotion strategy, import liberalization, promotion of foreign investment and determination of realistic exchange rates
  4. Concentration of public investment on the energy and transportation infrastructure rather than manufacturing
    Which of the above were part of the structural adjustment programs known as 24 January measures?
Soru 6
  1. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira
  2. Introduction of Capital Market Law
  3. Reopening of the Istanbul Stock Exchange
  4. Liberalization of the banking sector
    Which of the above were structural changes as a result of a shift to a market economy during the ANAP governments?
Soru 7
  1. Large state subsidies
  2. Free exchange regime
  3. Controling the import of consumer goods
  4. Increased state investment
  5. Low industrial wages
    Which of the above did the Turkish ISI (import substitution industrialization) involve?
Soru 8
Which era was marked by capital accumulation in the private sector through government credits originated from foreign aid program?
Soru 9
Which economic approach was replaced with a more market emphasizing one according to 24 January measures?
Soru 10
Which one of the below was the area of the economy where the state was heavily involved during the first Five-Year Economic Plan?
Soru 11
What was the percentage of duty on imports charged by the Ottoman Empire?
Soru 12
Which of the following was among the main competitors of the Ottomans in the field of trading until 1750?
Soru 13
Which of the following is true about the first bank, The Ottoman Bank, established in the Ottoman period in 1863?

I. The Ottoman State had limited control over the bank

II. It served like the Central Bank in modern Turkey.

III. The only owner of the bank was the Ottoman State.

IV. It was established to put the State's finances in order.

Soru 14
Which of the following countries occuppied Anatolia after the World War I?

I. Germany

II. France

III. Italy

IV. Greece

Soru 15
Which of the following banks could be regarded as the first private bank established in Turkey?
Soru 16
When was the Etatist experiment in the economy put into force in Turkey?
Soru 17
Who was the first person to vocalize the Etatist experiment in the economy in Turkey?
Soru 18
Who suppported and contributed to the establishment of TUSIAD?
Soru 19
Which of the following were among important structural changes in terms of shift to a market economy in 1980s?

I. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira

II. introduction of Capital Market Law

III. Liberalization of foreign exchange operations and international capital

IV. Increasing the autonomy of the Central Bank and the Treasury from political interventions

Soru 20
When did Turkey start to adopt a more liberal economic and political perspective for the first time?