TURİZM İÇİN İNGİLİZCE II

The music Ø we listened to last night was good. So the correct answer is C.

"Whose" is the possessive relative pronoun. That is why the correct answer is A.

"About whom" is the prepositional relative pronoun. That is why the correct answer is B.

‘Being an outstanding example representing major stages of Earth’s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features’ is one of four selection criteria for natural heritage sites. The other criteria given all belong to the ones for cultural heritage sites.

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sides of Cappodocia were  inscribed in  1985 and belong to cultural and natural heritage. They meet the following selection criteria: 1,3,5 and 7. Byzantine Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia are located in the mid-western part of Turkey. The extraordinary landscape was formed millions of years ago, the combined work of lava spitting volcanoes, wind and water. In a spectacular landscape, entirely sculpted by erosion, the Göreme valley and its surroundings contain rockhewn sanctuaries that provide unique evidence of Byzantine art in the post-Iconoclastic period. Dwellings, troglodyte villages and underground towns - the remains of a traditional human habitat dating back to the 4th century - can also be seen there. Religious Byzantine paintings can be found on the walls of the churches and monasteries.

This site was added to the list in 2012 and belongs to cultural  heritage.The Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük consists of two tells with remains from the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods and is located in Konya. This was a large settlement, and the sites were permanently inhabited. Mud-brick houses have been found as well as wall paintings and other decorations. Burials were mostly beneath house floors. The site dates mainly from 7,400-5,500 BC. A wealth of goods and tools were excavated here, including stamp seals. The settlement was first excavated between 1961 and 1965. It has a unique level of preservation for a site of this age. The findings from the excavations are on exhibit in Ankara Anatolian Civilizaitons Museum.

Sumela Monastery is located in Trabzon and is not on the World Heritage List, but it is on the Tentative List.

We use relative pronouns and adverbs to introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things: We use the relative adverb where to talk about a place. The sentences A,B and D need a preposition and in sentence C we need to use which instead of where.

In statements when the preposition is placed at the end of the clause, we can use that instead of who or which, or we can omit the relative pronoun completely. Another important point is that when the relative pronoun is placed immediately after the preposition, we can't use who instead of whom, and we can't use that or zero pronoun either. In both incorrect sentences given here the preposition with is needed at the end.

In relative clauses we use where or which+preposition to talk about places. In this case the preposition from is given and we have to use which to complete the sentence.

Ephesus has been on the Tentative List since 1994; Sümela Monastery, Ishak Pasha Palace, and St. Nicholas Church since 2000; and Bergama since 2011.

Selimiye Mosque and its social complex was built between 1569 and 1575, so it took 6 years to build it, not 11.

Artifact is a handmade object, as a tool, or the remains of one, as a shard of pottery, characteristic of an earlier time or cultural stage, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.

Cascade is a small waterfall, often one of a group.

Diversity is when many different types of things or people are included in something.

Debris is broken or torn pieces of something larger.

Heyday is the most successful or popular period of someone or something.

Safranbolu, which was quite rich with its key role in the caravan trade for many centuries, was able to set a standard in public and domestic architecture. 

Safranbolu is used as an inanimate subject noun here.

"The archeological site whose entrance has been closed for safety reasons will be open for visitors soon." This is a relative pronoun replacing a possessive.

The interior decoration that/which uses Iznik tiles is unique. Which/that describes the subject noun here.

"The site the origins of which are unknown stands atop a hill." This is a possessive pronoun describing possessive inanimate noun.

"This is the place I have been telling you about."

This is a relative clauses starting with a preposition, the pronoun can be omitted.