İŞL456U
TEKNOLOJİ VE YENİLİK YÖNETİMİ
7. Ünite
Soru 1
According to the Oslo Manual, which of the following is not one of the knowledge factors that are likely to hinder innovation?
Soru 2
I. Improving living standards
II. Promoting effective use of energy resources
III. Uncovering new resources
IV. Providing competitive advantage
V. Increasing the share in the market
Which of the above are among direct contributions of innovation to the society?
Soru 3
The ____________________ refers to a series of interactions between university, industry, and government to promote economic and social development.
Which of the following terms is defined above?
Soru 4
_________________ is the type of knowledge acquired through use. The process of learning-by-using creates this type of knowledge. Learning-by-using is vital because customers invariably use technological systems differently from how they were designed or produced. Learning occurs through interactions between vendors and customers. Customers use a system and provide feedback to vendors on the desirable system configuration and range of possible uses. Based on this feedback, vendors can modify system configuration.
Which of the following terms is defined above?
Soru 5
In which of the following options, five main stakeholders of the national innovation system are provided?
Soru 6
This actor of the national innovation system is expected to contribute to practice by carrying out results-oriented studies, and to finance research and invest in new technologies.
Which of the following actors of the national innovation system is defined above?
Soru 7
When was the Supreme Council for Science and Technology (SCST) established in Turkey?
Soru 8
Which of the following is not one of the main components of Turkey’s 2023 Industry and Technology Strategy document?
Soru 9
Which of the following is one of the areas that require mission-oriented approach according to the National Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy (2011- 2016) document?
Soru 10
___________________ specialize in a specific field in terms of both infrastructure and human resources and provide R&D, training, and support services to develop that field.
Which of the following components of the national innovation system in Turkey is defined above?