İŞL456U
TEKNOLOJİ VE YENİLİK YÖNETİMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 2
Dönem Sonu Sınavı
62042
Soru 1
I. Improving living standards
II. Promoting effective use of energy resources
III. Uncovering new resources
IV. Providing competitive advantage
V. Increasing the share in the market
Which of the above are among direct contributions of innovation to the society?
Soru 2
The ____________________ refers to a series of interactions between university, industry, and government to promote economic and social development.
Which of the following terms is defined above?
Soru 3
_________________ is the type of knowledge acquired through use. The process of learning-by-using creates this type of knowledge. Learning-by-using is vital because customers invariably use technological systems differently from how they were designed or produced. Learning occurs through interactions between vendors and customers. Customers use a system and provide feedback to vendors on the desirable system configuration and range of possible uses. Based on this feedback, vendors can modify system configuration.
Which of the following terms is defined above?
Soru 4
In which of the following options, five main stakeholders of the national innovation system are provided?
Soru 5
This actor of the national innovation system is expected to contribute to practice by carrying out results-oriented studies, and to finance research and invest in new technologies.
Which of the following actors of the national innovation system is defined above?
Soru 6
When was the Supreme Council for Science and Technology (SCST) established in Turkey?
Soru 7
Which of the following is not one of the main components of Turkey’s 2023 Industry and Technology Strategy document?
Soru 8
Which of the following is one of the areas that require mission-oriented approach according to the National Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy (2011- 2016) document?
Soru 9
___________________ specialize in a specific field in terms of both infrastructure and human resources and provide R&D, training, and support services to develop that field.
Which of the following components of the national innovation system in Turkey is defined above?
Soru 10
________ is an acronym that includes different types of direct human activities such as knowhow, knowledge, invention and innovation, and plays an important role in explaining measurable economic variables such as productivity, growth, employment and competitiveness.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
Soru 11
Which of the following is not among the factors that reveal technology
entrepreneurship?
entrepreneurship?
Soru 12
According to Schumpeter _______ is to create a reform or revolution by pursuing and bringing innovations in the production process by making a new invention or by producing a new product, or even by producing an old product with a new method.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
Soru 13
Which of the following is not among the themes of technology entrepreneurship?
Soru 14
Which of the following is not among the clusters related to the themes of technology entrepreneurship?
Soru 15
Which of the following is not among the subjects covered by the technology entrepreneurship?
Soru 16
_______ technological entrepreneurship is a purposeful and goal-oriented process
that is created and managed by a person or a community through the creation of a technology-oriented organization or renewal of the existing one in an environment where scientific, technical, cultural, social, economic, legal and political elements are articulated in a complex way.
that is created and managed by a person or a community through the creation of a technology-oriented organization or renewal of the existing one in an environment where scientific, technical, cultural, social, economic, legal and political elements are articulated in a complex way.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
Soru 17
Which of the following is not among the characteristics of technology entrepreneurship?
Soru 18
_______ is an entrepreneurial initiative that aims to provide technology or research-based innovative products, applications and services to the market; creates, develops and commercializes them, and is led by the founding team or one of these teams.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
Soru 19
Which of the following is not among the terms used instead of technology enterprise?
Soru 20
___ is an acronym that includes different types of direct human activities such as knowhow, knowledge, invention and innovation, and plays an important role in explaining measurable economic variables such as productivity, growth, employment and competitiveness.
Which one of the following completes the sentence above?