ULİ453U

RUSYA, ORTA ASYA VE KAFKASYA

7. Ünite

Ana sayfa RUSYA, ORTA ASYA VE KAFKASYA Ünite Sınavları 7. Ünite Sınavı

Soru 1

What is the “Rose Revolution”?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Yanıt C'dir.

Soru 2

Which of the following is true about the foreign policies of Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Although Azerbaijan accepted to be a CIS member, Azerbaijan did not allow Russian military bases in its territory. Azerbaijan did not become a member of the CSTO and EEU. Armenia became a member of CIS, CSTO, and EEU. Armenia also became economically dependent on Russia. In May 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia became the first President of Georgia, and he opposed Georgia’s membership of the CIS. Saakashvili won the Presidential Elections held on January 4, 2004, became the third president of Georgia after independence. Saakashvili supported Georgia’s integration with the West and its membership in NATO and the EU. The answer is B.

Soru 3

Which of the following is not among the similarities between the Caucasian territory states?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Yanıt D'dir.

Soru 4

Which is false regarding Armenia-Turkey relations?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Yanıt E'dir.

Soru 5

Which of the above is true about the Georgia-Abkhazia conflict?

Çözüm Açıklaması

After the occupation of the Red Army in 1921, Abkhazia and Georgia joined the Soviet Union with equal status. However, in 1931, Abkhazia had to join Georgia in an autonomous structure. With the beginning of the disintegration process of the Soviet Union, conflicts between Abkhazia and Georgia started to appear. The first bloody conflict occurred in the north of Abkhazia in March 1989. The treaty providing a ceasefire in the Georgia-Abkhazia conflict is the “Declaration of Measures for a Political Solution in the Georgia and Abkhazia Conflict” signed on April 4, 1994. According to this document, Abkhazia would have its constitution, parliament, and government, state symbols such as anthem, emblem, flag, and internal sovereignty. Peace talks that emerged from time to time ceased before they got anywhere. In 2006, when Saakashvili brought Georgian troops into the Upper Kodor Valley, Abkhazia halted peace talks. Saakashvili’s plan before the NATO Summit in April 2008, which includes a return to preconflict status, was not accepted by Abkhazia. On 21 April 2008, after Georgia accused Russia of shooting down an unmanned Georgian plane flying over Abkhazia, Russia increased the number of its troops in the region. The process reached a war between Russia and Georgia in August 2008. After that, Russia recognizes Abkhazia’s independence. The answer is E.

Soru 6

Which of the following presents the chronological order of events that occurred during Russia-Georgia Conflict?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The conflict first started between Georgia and South Ossetia forces. On 7 August 2008, Georgia announced that its forces took control in Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. In a short time, Russian forces clashed with the Georgian forces, Georgians in South Ossetia started to leave the region. Ossetians also turned to North Ossetia. After the withdrawal of the Georgian forces from South Ossetia, Russia continued to bomb Georgia, and Tbilisi International Airport was bombed on 10 August. Russian planes also bombed Gori and Upper Kodor Valley. Besides, a second front was opened against Georgia by Russian and Abkhaz forces from Abkhazia. Energy lines were also affected by the Russian-Georgian war. The BakuSupsa pipeline had been closed for precautionary purposes. The answer is B.

Soru 7

Which of the above is true about the impact of Azerbaijan's rich energy resources on the entire Caucasus region?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Azerbaijan’s rich energy resources impacted the entire Caucasus’ view since the pipelines needed to transport Azerbaijan’s resources to the international markets. Therefore, despite not having rich energy resources, Georgia and Armenia also became a part of the energy competition. The energy pipelines to carry Azerbaijan’s resources did not pass through Armenia due to Armenia’s foreign policy and the continuing occupation of Azerbaijan’s territories. On the other hand, Georgia benefited from international projects as a transit country for Caspian resources. The answer is D.

Soru 8

Which country further developed its relations with the US a permitted its air space to be used for military operations in Afghanistan?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Georgia’s relations with the US have been further developed, especially after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Georgia permitted its air space to be used for military operations in Afghanistan. The answer is A.

Soru 9

Which country's border has been closed with the two of its neighbors due to its aggressive foreign policy?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Armenia’s border has been closed with the two of its neighbors due to Armenia’s foreign policy. The answer is D.

Soru 10

Who was the first president of Georgia?

Çözüm Açıklaması

In May 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia became the first President of Georgia. The answer is C.

Sınav Özeti

Doğru 0

Yanlış 0

Boş 0

Soru

D/Y

Cevap

BOŞ