PSİKOLOJİ - Deneme Sınavı - 16

The options A, C, D, and E include incorrect information about abnormal behaviors. The only true information regarding abnormal behaviors is that the concept “abnormal behaviors” is the most comprehensive one since it also includes strange behaviors of normal individuals. Therefore, the answer is B.

All the option except for A, are examples of "Personal Disorder". Any behavior that
diverges or differs from the acceptable norms of the society are considered abnormal as in this example 'While an individual can eat something during a football match or concert, it is not possible or appropriate to eat something in a mosque or during a symphony concert'. Thus, the answer is A.

Psychodynamic approach was developed by Sigmund Freud. Therefore, the answer is D.

There are four different concepts regarding human cognition and these are; cognitive structures, cognitive content, cognitive processes, and cognitive products. Cognitive solution is not a concept of human cognition. Thus, the answer is E.

According to Humanist – Existentialist Approach, individuals are born with a tendency to behave ideally in terms of psychological development, growth and healthy balance. Therefore, the answer is C.

Somatoform disorders are psychological difficulties displayed through physical problems like hypochondriasis, and conversion disorders. Therefore, the answer is B.

The options A, B, C, and E are psychological symptoms of general anxiety while Muscle tension-Shivering and failure of relaxation in muscles are physical symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Thus, the answer is D.

Shortness of breath, feeling like you are choking, dizziness (vertigo), and chest pain or tightness are among the common symptoms of a panic attack, yet numb legs is not a common symptom. Thus, the answer is A.

Fear of death is an example of Thanatophobia. Thus, the answer is E.

Hypochandriasis refers to the situation when an individual is too much interested in his/her body functions and develops irrational beliefs about disorders or illnesses affecting the functions of his/her internal organs. Thus, the answer is B.

Motive It is a general term covering wishes, needs, drives and interests that induce an organism to act towards a purpose.

Opiton C and D are two main objective tests. The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective test that is specifically designed in order to assess unconscious thoughts and motives that contribute to certain behavioral patterns. The Rorschach Inkblot Test was developed by Hermann Rorschach in 1921 and includes ambiguous inkblot figures 7.1. The correct answer is C.

Relying on factor analysis, Eysenck and his wife Sybil developed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and suggested that personality could be understood in terms of three dimensions: neuroticism versus emotional stability, extraversion versus introversion, and psychoticism versus impulse control. The correct answer is A.

We keep information such as what we have done last summer, or what we ate yesterday, or the meanings of the words we know in the preconscious layer of the mind. The correct answer is B.

Psychoanalytic theory depicts Id, Ego and Superego as the three basic dynamic structures of personality. Id involves biological impulses, drives and motives. That’s why it’s usually described as the most primitive part of the personality. Id operates according to the pleasure principle. Think about a newborn baby. When the baby needs something (i.e., s/he might be hungry), s/he looks for immediate gratification. The correct answer is C.

Suppression is the conscious attempt to hide or prevent unacceptable thoughts, feelings and motives. The correct answer is A.

Denial is defined as ignoring the threatening, anxiety provoking thoughts, feelings, motives, or sometimes even events and realities. The correct answer is D.

Psychosexual development begins with the Oral Stage, lasting from birth to 12-18 months. In this stage, the center of libido (erogenous zone) is the mouth. Hence, the baby feels pleasure from sucking behaviour and s/he tries to take everything in the mouth. The correct answer is C.

Jung developed the theory of archetypes, which are defined as the thoughts and images that are shared universally across cultures. The five major archetypes in Jung’s theory are the persona, ego, anima/animus, shadow, and the self. The correct answer is B.

The major conflict "Identity vs. Role Conflict" comes out in the Adolescence stage according to Erik Erikson's theory. The correct answer is E.