PSİKOLOJİ - Deneme Sınavı - 8

Basal cell is a component of taste bud. (See Figure 4.16 in page 85)

Basic physiological needs such as hunger and thirst are placed at the bottom step and these needs are at the bottom and covering the largest area in the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

The needs in the hierarchy of needs are from bottom to top are listed as; physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self actualization

Manipulation, Exploration and Curiosity are stimulus motives which are examples of unlearned motives, mainly depend on external stimulants and aim to obtain information from nearby environment.

Social motives -which include being together, achievement, power and affiliation- are about interpersonal relationships and as influential as unlearned motives on human behaviors.

The Need for Affiliation:Having relationships with other people in the society and the need to be closer to them are among the most important needs that shape human behaviors. An individual needs to be together with others in the society, get their approval and be in harmony with the society.

anger and disgust = contempt

Consumer psychology studies human behavior in the context of marketing. It aims to understand determinants of purchasing behavior. Social psychology studies human behavior in relation with others’ behavior. It aims to understand how others influence humans’ behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Industrial and
organizational psychology attempts to understand the characteristics of problems experienced by working people and develops techniques to help them to do better. Forensic psychology has to do with judicial behaviors (e.g., defendant suitability for trial) in relation with biological, social, and psychological properties.

Given the information above, we can say that consumer physchology and social psychology can help the authorities come up with the suitable products, and strategies to sell them to the fans but industrial and organizational psychology and forensic physchology are irrelevant subareas of psychology in this context. Thus, the answer should be A, "I and II".

The subjects such as decision-making, problem solving, learning, perception, attention, memory, and language development have been studied in a fame of cognitive perspective. Humanistic perspective, instead of cognitive perspective, focused on the the concepts such as free will, creativity, personal choice, responsibility, personality growth, selfworth, and self-actualization. 

The answer is C.

George Berkeley is known to have believed in idealism, not empricism so the answer is D.

Dualism is a very old approach coming from Greek philosophy. The term dualism refers to separateness of mind (e.g. consciousness) and body (e.g. the brain). According to this approach, humans do have spiritual (mind) and physical part (body) in an isolated way. Plato and Aristotle believed that the human mind or soul existed independent from the physical or material body. In a different way, Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650), the French philosopher and founder of modern philosophy, suggested an approach of Cartesian dualism. Descartes, known with saying of “I reflect therefore I am”, did not reject the idea of mind and body as different and separate entities.

Thus, the answer is D, "Dualism".

Researchers need to be aware of the psychological theories explaining the subject. Second, they need to have knowledge of studies that already tested these theories. Third, researchers need to come with a theoretical question that has not already been answered. A theoretical question in a scientific study needs to be in the form of hypothesis, which expresses the prediction derived from the theory.Then, they hypothesize that perceived acceptance is negatively and perceived control is positively associated with the subject. Fourth, in order to test this hypothesis, a researcher in psychology needs to use objective measures of the relevant behaviors (variables) and collect data from people. Fifth, a researcher in  psychology needs to analyze the collected data and evidence that a hypothesis is correct or not. 

Given the information below, the correct order should be "II, IV, I, III, V" and the answer is C.

All the definitons of psychology given are true so the answer is E.

While the other options are the examples of quantitative research, "action research" is a kind of qualitative research. So, the answer is D.

While the other options are the examples of qualitative research, "decsriptive research" is a quantitative research method. So, the answer is B.

All the options except for E describes the qualitative approach, so the answer is E.

Case study is a type of qualitative research so the answer is D.

Concurrent mixed methods is the correct answer.

In quantitative research methods, the focus is determining variables, big sampling, collecting data by using tests, and formal measurement tools. So, the answer is C.

Before constructing the research method, it is necessary to determine hypotheses or research questions, so the answer is D.