POLİTİKA BİLİMİ

"U.S. President Abraham Lincoln supported the structure of American democracy during the Civil War of 1861-1865, which was fundamentally caused by disagreements over what a democracy should protect. “Of the people, for the people and by the people” was his claim for purpose in democracy (Lincoln, 1863)."

“On opposite sides of a continuum of political belief, an individual’s political ideals may be classified as: libertarian - minimal government influence on behavior.”

“The resulting relationship between citizens and government was reported effectively by Alexis de Tocqueville, a close observer of the democratic process in the young United States, in his book “Democracy in America.”

"In the Westminster parliamentary system in the United Kingdom, if Parliament loses confidence in the Prime Minister, it can cast a vote of “no confidence” and replace him or her."

Switzerland is "a good example of direct democracy" where citizens initiate "requests to change constitutional measures by forming committees of common interest". Also see the list of "Elements of Democracy" on page 109.

"Hybrid democracy is a form of government with a mixture of democratic principles found in non-democratic governments."

Swizerland is "a good example of direct democracy." (page 108). Also see pages 110-112 where the textbook explains illiberal/hybrid regimes that has kind of democratic structure, which does not effectively protect civil liberties/rights.

"A stratocracy actually provides citizen support as a constitutional enablement. Thus, the state and the military are constitutionally the same entity."

According to Aristotle's Six Forms of Government, arictocracy is the "rule by the best".

"democracy is based on the principles of equality and fair distribution of wealth while capitalism is based on behaviors that do not result in egalitarianism, but rather in a process through which the wealthy becomes wealthier and the poor poorer."

Conservatives believe that stability comes from fixed, unchanging rules. The correct answer is C

There are different organizational structures, and different sizes, of democracies. The Economist identifies democracies as: full democracy (examples: Norway and Canada); flawed democracy (examples: United States and France); as hybrid regime (for example Pakistan); or as authoritarian democracy (examples: Russia and China) (Economist, 2015).

Libertarian political belief may be classified as minimal government influence on behavior.

Authoritarian political belief may be classified as acceptance of full government influence expecting strict controls for the sake of safety and security.

Conservative political belief emphasizes fixed and unchanging rules for stability.

Progressive political belief emphasizes responsibility for one’s own behavior.

Conservative political belief emphasizes fixed and unchanging rules for stability.

To Plato, the pursuit of freedom in a pure democracy would result in anarchy and chaos.

Questionable approaches to promoting democracy and frequent conflicts between actions and promises have prevented democratic systems from being imported from another country. An effort on the part of the United States, Great Britain, and others to justify the invasion of Iraq in 2003 in the name of promoting democracy is an example of how this has happened.

Apartheid regime in South Africa (1948-1994) is known to have been a hybrid or illiberal regime, in which there is a structure of democracy but does not protect civil rights.