POLİTİKA BİLİMİ

Richard Bellamy defines citizenship as a condition of civic equality.

The legislative branch of government makes the
laws. In the United States, the legislative branch of
government is the Congress and it is bicameral, or
divided into two parts. The “Senate” is made up of
100 senators and the “House of Representatives” is
made up of 435 members. The correct answer is B.

In other countries such as China, the legislature
is unicameral- made up of only one house.
Unicameral systems may be found in countries
such as Turkey, China, New Zealand, Norway,
and Hungary. Examples of bicameral systems are
the United States, France, Canada, the United
Kingdom, and Italy.

A confederal system is one where loose states agree to abide by the dictates of a powerful central
government. Nations that constitute the confederacy are not obliged to follow the lead of a weak central
government. Examples of confederacies include the former Soviet Union, the Confederate States of the
United States (1861-1865), and Switzerland’s Canton system. So the correct answer is D.

In a Federal System of Government,
power is shared between a powerful central government and states/ provinces. So the suggestion of A can not be said about federal state.

The correct answer is E. Because the other suggestions are the characteristics of  parliamentary system of government.

In a theocracy god or a deity is recognized as the
immediate ruler of the state. THe priests in such a
state are required to implement God’s law drawn
from the statute book of the kingdom.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain (England,
Scotland, Wales, and the Northern Ireland) is a
parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The correct answer is A.

France is a semi-presidential republic. It is made
up of 18 regions. The correct answer is A.

Dictatorship describes a form of government
where political power is concentrated in the hands of a single entity and exercised through a diversity
of mechanisms which ensure that the entity’s power remains absolute.

A typical community in early Greece was called a polis (city-state) and consisted of a walled urban center that was built on a natural acropolis with a surrounding territory of land under its control.

Geographically the city-states consisted of a walled city or body of water with an outlying area that provided the necessary goods for existence such as food for those within the boundaries of the walls.

Citizenship is the privilege of membership of a political community. The political community in this context means a community to which one owes certain duties.

Empirical theories explore the social, economic, and political processes that have fashioned the emergence of citizenship in different times and places.

Government is defined as a system through which a state or an entity is controlled. In the same way, government may be considered as the group of people exercising executive authority over a state.Government is defined as a system through which a state or an entity is controlled. In the same way, government may be considered as the group of people exercising executive authority over a state.

A president or a prime minister may head the Executive branch of government, and this will depend on whether the country is practicing a parliamentary or a presidential system of governance.

A unitary system of government is a political arrangement where a large proportion of power resides with the central government.

A confederacy can be described as a temporary league of independent states that have come together for the purpose of achieving well-defined objectives.

Presidents can often pardon or commute sentences of convicted criminals.

A monarchy is a form of government where the sovereignty of the state is embodied in one or a few individuals who are expected to remain in power until death or until they decide to abdicate power.