POLİTİKA BİLİMİ

The Bishop of Rome (Pope) claimed to be God’s Vicar on earth and had the power to challenge secular rulers through accusations of violation of religious rules.

John Locke stated that government exists to serve the people in their pursuit of life, liberty, and propert (that latter was replaced by pursuit of happiness).

Presently, sovereignty is legally defined by borders.

Czechoslovakia divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Yugoslavia became Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Kosovo.

Legitimacy is obtained through religion, heredity, election and international recognition but not geography.

The movement toward protecting the rights of citizens began with the Magna Carta in 1215.

Historically, nationalism has come about as a result of increasing literacy, mass transportation, mass mobilization, mass communication, and mass media.

The French Revolution was a social revolution.

The trans-Atlantic or Triangle trade tied Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Great Silk Road

linking China, Central Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The Indian Ocean trade linked East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Globalization values the concept of one world.

Historically the concept of sovereignty has referred to "full authority" over a defined territory and/or people. The control of distribution of resources might be the by-product of sovereignty, as the textbook underlines that especially many emergent nations "have struggled for political control since it could also mean control of distribution of resources."

If a nation lacks treaty recognition, it means it lacks international recognition and therefore it is not a state, nation-state, or a sovereign entity.Besides, it cannot be the sole-authority within its borders. Therefore the correct answer is D. As the textbook emphasizes, "if a nation lacks treaty recognition but occupies a defined territory, it can be called a country."

The states other than Nigeria qualify as "mono-nations". As explained in the textbook, Nigeria is not homogeneous, as "the Hausa is the largest single group within Nigeria that has many linguistic/ethnic designations."

"The fear that Chinese might overcome the indigenous Malays in numbers led to the expulsion of Singapore from Malaysia and the formation of an independent state of Singapore."

"The enclaves of Andorra and Monaco are in France while Italy has the north central enclave of San Marino and the Vatican entirely within its territory."

"The desire to unite all members of a group in one state is called irredentism".

"Economic success can help a government gain legitimacy. The successful transition to democracy in post-war Germany and Japan was assisted by the economic success of the German and Japanese miracles.”

"In the case of the United Kingdom, the movement toward protecting the rights of citizens began with the Magna Carta (Great Charter) in 1215 describing the concept of trial by jury."

"a policy of isolation can have the potential to negate power."

"The Great Silk Road (200 BCE1500 CE) was a number of routes linking China, Central Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe."