POLİTİKA BİLİMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 5

Typically, pressure groups are broken into four categories: promotional, sectional, insider, outsider. These interest groups generally fall into two broad categories: institutional and membership.The correct answer is B.

The legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modeled on five elements: civil law; common law; customary law; mixed or pluralistic law; and religious law

Political participation is any activity in which citizens, or groups of citizens, take steps to influence the government. Politically-active citizens help shape political elements in government. Their individual participation may include voting, attending public forums, and being members in active groups. The correct answer is C.

The concept of individualism became popular as the result of social movements at the end of the 18th century. The correct answer is D.

Political culture is a distinctive and patterned way of thinking about how political and economic life ought to be carry out.The correct answer is E.

China represents a complex environment of cultural issues resulting from political differences. Chinese society represents a value system often in conflict with strict Marxist values found in communism. Influence on China’s culture results from a complicated interplay of social behaviors.The correct answer is E.

From roots in liberalism, individuals have a stronger desire to support self interest than for ancestral values found in oriental cultures. The correct answer is D.

Western-Hemisphere countries, African nations pose major problems that limit political participation by citizens. With a few exceptions such as the Republic of South Africa, states are more interested in establishing independence or freedom from oppression than in promising stability for citizen-government collaboration.The correct answer is A.

Voter turnout (not to be confused with number of registered voters) is the
percentage of eligible voters who actually cast a ballot in an election.The correct answer is D.

Popular form of disobedience is demonstrated by spontaneous protest marches where government permission to assembly is not granted. The correct answer is B

Just as citizens join together in political groups that are mostly based on special issues, they also organize themselves in work units or trade unions. Their objective in this type of participation is to gain strength in numbers to lobby for collective bargaining, workplace safety, higher wages, and better benefits. The correct answer is C.

Non-governmental organizations result from international issues that transcend political ideologies. Examples include the Red Cross to support disaster victims and Doctors Without Borders to support communities suffering health crises. The correct answer is D.

In the United States, there is a constitutional republic as stated in the preamble of the constitution; “ in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty. The correct answer is C:

In pursuing democratic rule, France endured successive violent disagreements between its citizens and the government following its Revolutionary War from 1789-1799, when citizens claimed independence from aristocracy. The correct answer is D.

Conservatives believe that stability comes from fixed, unchanging rules. The correct answer is E.

Main concern of an authoritarian would  agree on the  full government influence expecting strict controls for the sake of safety and security. The correct answer is D.

Although the government of the United States provides elements of direct democracy, mostly it demonstrates a republic form of government. Citizens participate in direct elections for their legislative leadership, but it is this representative leadership that determines the form and process of central government. The correct answer is E.

Vote by Parliament can remove or replace prime minister  in  the Westminster parliamentary system.The correct answer is D:

Russia may be considered a hybrid state even though its structure is presidential. According to its constitution, Russia is considered democratic, but an authoritarian leader rules, making the country an authoritarian democracy. The correct answer is B:

Fascism stresses strict nationalistic policies and rigid control over social behavior and it promotes the influential power of nationalism and is similar to totalitarianism. The correct answer is B.