POLİTİKA BİLİMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 5

Liberalism is an emancipation from the unenlightened liberties
justified by tradition to an individual liberty,
which is legal or political, justified by the secular
criterion of the self. So E is not correct. The other suggestions are correct.

Aristotle said centuries ago that man is by nature and
necessity a social and political animal

Modern writers prefer the use of the term ‘Political Science’ to ‘Politics’. So the suggestion E is not correct.

David Easton a Behavioral turned Post-Behavioral political scientist defined Politics
as “the authoritative allocation of values that are binding on the society”. The correct answer is A.

The most illustrative book of the historical approach in political science is George
H. Sabine’s A History of Political Theory. The correct answer is A.

The development of Political Science as a discipline can be traced back to the 4th century
BCE.

The development of Political Science as a discipline can be traced back to the 4th century BCE. It was the Greeks that separated the subject from theology for the first time. The correct answer is E.

The Legal approach stands for an attempt to understand politics in terms of law. It focuses on the legal and constitutional framework in which different organs of government have to function and the powers and procedure which makes their actions legally valid. The correct answer is D.

During the 1960’s, Behavioralism received new challenges from within. The correct answer is C.

According to him theoretical
politics includes:
• The Theory of the State
• The Theory of Government
• The Theory of Legislation and
• The Theory of State as an Artificial Person

According to him theoretical
politics includes four divides. The correct answer is C.

In the Marxian approach to political analysis, politics is thus conceived in terms of the specific articulation of
class struggles.

Sovereignty can be defined as control over a territory.

In
international terms, the present understanding
dates back to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648
whereby statehood was defined as an entity with
specific borders in the territorial sense.

Legitimacy, in the political science context,
can be defined as recognition of the right of rulers to
govern.

The projection of power can take the form of military, economic
(through aid and trade), diplomatic, and cultural. Diplomatic and cultural power projections are often called soft power.

With new economic clout, China, which now calls itself a social capitalist
country, has increased its political reach and now seeks to control the South China and East China Seas with suspected oil deposits through a series of fortified man-made islands

Richard Bellamy defines citizenship as a condition of civic equality.

The legislative branch of government makes the
laws. In the United States, the legislative branch of
government is the Congress and it is bicameral, or
divided into two parts. The “Senate” is made up of
100 senators and the “House of Representatives” is
made up of 435 members. The correct answer is B.

In other countries such as China, the legislature
is unicameral- made up of only one house.
Unicameral systems may be found in countries
such as Turkey, China, New Zealand, Norway,
and Hungary. Examples of bicameral systems are
the United States, France, Canada, the United
Kingdom, and Italy.

A confederal system is one where loose states agree to abide by the dictates of a powerful central
government. Nations that constitute the confederacy are not obliged to follow the lead of a weak central
government. Examples of confederacies include the former Soviet Union, the Confederate States of the
United States (1861-1865), and Switzerland’s Canton system. So the correct answer is D.