ORTA DOĞU VE KUZEY AFRİKA - Deneme Sınavı - 4

All are true about Morocco's history.

Neo-Destour Movement was a National Tunisian Movement founded in 1934 to preserve Tunisian independence.

All are among the aims of Morocco's foreign policy.

"Another priority of Morocco in foreign policy is to achieve membership of the European Union (EU) through its Euro-Mediterranean policy. In this context, Morocco’s accession in the Barcelona process in 1995 has strengthened its position on EU membership. Like his father, King Mohammed VI maintained European primacy in his foreign policy strategy. In this sense, Morocco pays great importance to the relations with the EU, France, Spain, and Italy in particular to empower political and economic ties. On the other side, improving ties with Arab and African countries is among Morocco’s foreign policy priorities." s.94

Morocco continues to assert sovereignty right in the region. But, the Polisario Front continues its struggle for full autonomy.

(I) (II) and (III) are correct. (IV) is not correct because during the demonstrations, the regime’s response was to implement democratic reform, abolish the state of emergency - enacted in 1992, increase police and military salaries, and allow parties wishing to participate in the elections. The regime’s announcement that it would improve socio- economic conditions and implement political reforms prevented the demonstrations in Algeria from leading to a regime/power change, as in Tunisia and Egypt.

In the wake of the Arab Spring, due to the political
and instability and security threats arising from
 neighboring countries such as Libya and Mali,
Algeria
 adopted the principle of non-interference.

Tunisia was ruled by monarchy for a year after independence and became a republic in 1957.

All of the factors mentioned have contributed to Tunisia's successful transition to democracy after Arab Spring.

Libya was occupied by Italy, not France.

(b) is correct as Gaddafi proclaimed himself as a political theorist and called his political ideology the ‘Third Universal Theory’ in 1973. (a) 1977, (c), he did p. 109; (d) he began to abandon Arab socialism in 1999 p.109; (e) there were security issues in 1980’s p.108.

the Middle East as a geographic term within the literature was initially used by the American naval officer Alfred Thayer Mahan in 1902 to identify the region between Saudi Arabia and India

Gordon seem to underscore the importance of the region “Middle East"to secure India.

US formulated the Eisenhower Doctrine about the military and economic assistance to the countries in the Middle East

the US and Britain did not prioritize leadership in the production and the construction of the Middle East as a geographic reference.

note: political and diplomatic were used in the same sense.

According to this colonial mentality, the West did not have responsibility to bring weapons to the regions in the East

Japan and China are called Far East/ East Asia due to their location in the distant areas

Near East was previously used to refer to the Ottoman lands

Palestine is among the exceptional countries which were not colonized by France (s: 11 Most of the Levant and the Maghreb countries were colonized by France except Egypt, Libya, and Palestine. )

Lebanon have democracy

India is not one of the leading Sunni countries