ULİ459U

KÜRESEL POLİTİK EKONOMİ

4. Ünite

Ana sayfa KÜRESEL POLİTİK EKONOMİ Ünite Sınavları 4. Ünite Sınavı

Soru 1

What is losing their power because of globalization?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Regarding the effects of globalization on economy and markets, global theorists believe that “the national state is no longer a sustainable or viable vehicle for the world market economy”and underline that the increasingly key role played by international financial institutions such as the IMF, World Bank and WTO are an inevitable consequence of underlying economic developments brought about by globalization. In this context, nation-states are either losing their power in the international economic and financial markets or working gradually as vehicle for multinationals.

Soru 2

Which of the below is a view that sceptics against globalization pinpoint?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Globalists Vs Sceptics.

Globalists

• Globalization is real and unique

• Globalization is an evolving process reducing continuously the pace of nation-state

• Optimistic view of the outcome of globalization

• increasingly important role played by transnational and multilateral corporations and the emergence of a new global division of labour

• Multilateralism as the dominant mode of governance

• multi-layered global governance

Sceptics

• Many globalization and persistence of national and regional barriers

• revival of the role of nation-state in world politics

• Pessimistic view of the outcome of globalization

• multilateral corporations remain attached to their national countries

• Intergovernmentalism as the dominant mode of governance

• International order of nation-states and international governance

Soru 3

Which of the below is a middle-ground approach in the argument between Gobaphilia vs Globaphobia?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Globaphilia Vs Globophobia.

Globaphilia

• Emphasizes the positive side of globalization, and deemphasizes its negative sides.

• Positive aspects of globalization include economic growth and spread of democracy and civil liberties.

Globophobia

• emphasizes the negative impact of globalization on the less wealthy people of the world.

• Globalization leads to greater inequality

Middle Ground approach

• All positive and negative issues in this world do not entirely find their root cause into the globalization process.

Soru 4

When was the first phase of globalization?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Phases of Globalization

1st Phase (1860-1914): British economic leadership: strong internationalization of Europe and north America which the acceleration of the flow of goods, humans and capital between countries as well as more pronounced financial integration.

Soru 5

Which theory considers globalization the end result of capitalism and contributes to the increasing of divides between the economic classes in societies?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Marxism and Globalization

The Marxist theory of IR considers globalization the end result of capitalism and contributes to the increasing of divides between the economic classes in societies. Marxists see globalization as a concept or process which has been used in the benefit of international capitalism.

Soru 6

What does TTIP stand for?

Çözüm Açıklaması

“This disturbing trajectory reflects the resurgent protectionism manifest in popular opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), and now in Trump’s electoral victory. It means that the benefits of openness and specialization are being squandered”

Soru 7

Who pinpointed in his book that protests are happening in developed countries along with underdeveloped countries?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Stiglitz (2002) wrote in his famous book Globalization and its Discontents that there have always been protests against globalization in developing countries. For Stiglitz, what is new is that these protests are now happening in developed countries, too.

Soru 8

Who wrote "The Modern World System" in 1974?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Immanuel Wallerstein

Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein, born on September 28, 1930 is an American sociologist and world-systems analyst, best known for his famous book “The Modern World System” published in 1974. His main arguments in this book is that contrary to empires, the modern world system extensively relies on endless accumulation of capital through economic control of the world order and exploitation of the peripheral countries by the wealthiest core countries and semi-peripheral countries ensuring the continuity and stability of the system. He is currently a Senior Research Scholar at Yale University.

Soru 9

Which of the below is NOT one of the nationalist-populist leaders?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Populism stems from the belief that holds globalization responsible for the degradation of norms and values, economic, social and political rights. In this sense, populist proponents are fiercely against liberal free trade market, regional integration, immigration, Muslims and capital export and the rise of nationalist populist movements give way to the emergence of leaders like Marie Le Pen in France, Nigel Farage in Britain, Viktor Oban in Hungary and Norbert Hofer in Austria.

Soru 10

How many EU member countries signed the Schengen Agreement initially?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Schengen Agreement: The Schengen Agreement is a treaty signed on 14 June 1985 and which results in the formation of a schengen area where internal border controls are mostly suppressed and people move freely within this schengen area. Initially signed by five of the ten member states of the European Economic Community, it has been enlarged to currently 26 EU member states. The Dublin convention was signed in June 1990 to regulate the conditions of concrete implementation of the Schengen agreement such as abolishing border controls in the schengen area, unifying the procedure for visa delivery, putting into place a Schengen Information System and establishing a cooperation structure between internal and immigration officers.

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