KÜRESEL POLİTİK EKONOMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 7

The Court of Justice consists of 27 judges and 11 advocate generals. The Court of Justice earlier had 28 judges. With the separation of the United Kingdom from the EU on January 31, 2020, the number of judges in the Court decreased to 27. Judges and advocate generals are appointed for a renewable six-year term with joint agreement of the governments of the member states.

The World Trade Organization (WTO): It is an international organization that officially started its activities on January 1, 1995, with the main objectives such as facilitating the circulation of goods and services in international trade and predictability of investment related legislation.

Permanent Court of Arbitration: The judicial body, which was established in 1900 with the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes of 1899, can be applied both in terms of interstate disputes and commercial and investment disputes where one side is the state and the other is a private entity.

Good Offices: The friendly service by a third state or international organization for the dispute parties to start negotiations and produce solutions for the purpose of dispute resolution.

Permanent Court of Arbitration is the judicial body, which was established in 1900 with the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes of 1899, and it can be applied both in terms of interstate disputes and commercial and investment disputes where one side is the state and the other is a private entity.

Court of Justice of the European Union is a judicial body, headquartered in Luxembourg, consisting of two structures: the Court of Justice and the General Court in 1988, which was established in 1952 to ensure the interpretation and
implementation of European Union law.

Serfdom is the status of peasants and lower-class people under feudalism, in which they were forced to work for lord’s manor with little rights.

Civil Society generally refers to the sections of society and their political, economic activities, which are independent from government.

Vanguard Party: In Leninist theory, communist party should form the vanguard
of the working class and lead them in revolutionary struggles

Comecon is a Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, an institution that was made of 7 East European countries and USSR. It lasted from 1949 to 1991.

The word “polis” means independent city state.

All of them are true.

Classical Approaches in International Political Economy

• Physiocrats 
• Mercantilism 
• Economic Nationalism 
• Liberalism- Neo Liberalism 
• Marxism

Lech Walesa: Polish retired politician and labor activist. Founder of the trade union Solidarity in the 1980s. Served as president of Poland between 1990-1995.

In 1985, amidst all these problems surrounding Soviet society, Mikhail Gorbachev, a 54-year-old politburo member, was chosen as the general secretary of the party. He saw the need for reform in the system and declared his program of Glasnost and Perestroika. Gorbachev, like Khrushchev in 1956, criticized the stagnation of Brezhnev years and call for reforms in the system. Glasnost was a program to increase democracy in all levels of Soviet society, this reform aimed to attain a level of transparency in government affairs. That would be the solution to high level of bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption within the Soviet Union.

The correct choice is C. It is not "meditation" but "mediation".

The correct choice is B.

The correct choice is E.

The correct choice is C.

The correct choice is D.