Brazil: The Bumpy Road to Global Influence
Which language is spoken in Brazil?
A Portuguese-speaking nation in a Spanish-speaking continent, the country is still trying to correct the socio- economic injustices engraved in its society because of slavery that has been abolished at the end of the 19th century.
When was Brasilia was found to serve as the new national capital?
Brasilia was finally found by President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital.
When was Brazil gained independence?
After being ruled by Portugal for about 300 years, Brazil eventually gained political independence in 1822.
What did Vargas regime do to strengthen trade unions in the country?
To strengthen trade unions in the country, the Vargas regime established for the frst time the Ministry of Labour coupled with a network of labour courts and ratifed labour rights in the 1943 Consolidated Labour Laws.
How did Getúlio Vargas’ second stint at presidency ended?
Getúlio Vargas was declared the winner, subsequently marking his return to the presidency. However, his second stint at the highest office in the country came to an abrupt end in August 1954 when he committed suicide during a crisis.
What were the parties 1964 military government replaced all the existing political parties with?
To maintain their grip on the country’s governance, the military government replaced all the existing political parties with only two, namely the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) and the National Renovation Alliance (ARENA).
What was the aim of “Diretas Já!” movement?
Following their triumph in the subsequent elections, the position leaders led a mass mobilization to demand a direct presidential election. The movement dubbed Diretas Já! (“Direct Elections Now!”)
Whose was the 1994 Real Plan that a reprieve to the inflation problem?
Cardoso’s 1994 Real Plan finally brought a reprieve to the nagging inflation problem.
Who was the president during 2020 new coronavirus pandemic?
His presidency is marked by many controversies, such as the one about the new coronavirus pandemic in 2020 during which Bolsonaro was accused of downplaying the pandemic and its effects.
What was the first political system of Brazil after independence?
Initially, the country adopted the monarchical system that lasted until 1889 when the republic was established.
What was the method of drafting of 1988 Constitution?
During the drafting of the 1988 Constitution, the 559-member Assembly approved a “from scratch” participatory approach and incorporated public hearings.
What are the parts of Brazil parliament?
Brazil has a bicameral parliament encompassing the Senate, referred to as the upper house with 81 members, and a 513-member Chamber of Deputies, also known as the lower house.
What is the highest court in the land?
The highest court in the land is the Supreme Court (the Supreme Federal Tribunal of STF).
What is the ranking of Brazil with respect to GDP?
It is the 5th largest country in the world in terms of area and 6th largest in terms of total GDP and population.
Which country supported the implantation of the National Steel Company?
The Brazilian government received support from the United States for the implantation of the National Steel Company, which played an immense role in the subsequent industrialization of Brazil.
For which agricultural products Brazil is the primary source?
It is the world’s primary source of coffee, oranges, and manioc and a major producer of sugar, soy, and beef.
What was Brazil’s 2018 trade surplus or deficit according to UNCTAD?
According to the UNCTAD database, in 2018, Brazil exported $240bn and imported $189bn giving a trade surplus of $51bn.
What is Bolsa Família?
Bolsa Família is the name of a social welfare program introduced in 2003.
Is Brazil a global player or regional power?
It is obvious that Brazil cannot be qualified as a “great power” for multiple reasons, but it certainly has the qualifications to become a regional power.
What was Brazil’s stance on the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003?
During the first year of Lula da Silva in office, in 2003, Brazil surprised many by its active condemnation of the U.S. invasion in Iraq.