İŞLETME ETİĞİ - Deneme Sınavı - 5

Ecosystem is defined as each inhabiting and inanimate substances found in a location that relates with others.

Environmental sustainability of businesses requires the long-term protection and care of the natural environment, as well as the entire biological assets, together with preserving the interaction between environment, people, organizations and company strategies.

A study conducted by the European Commission shows that; climate change is one of the most important environmental problems (51%), followed by air pollution (46%) and increased waste (40%). While more than one-third of the Europeans consider pollution of rivers, lakes and groundwater as a major problem (36%), one third selects approximately the following problems: agricultural pollution and soil degradation (34%), reduction or extinction of species and habitats, natural ecosystems (33%) and marine pollution (33%). While three out of ten respondents (30%) responded that drinking water shortage is one of the most important issues, the results revealed that participants are less likely to choose drought or flood (25%) or noise pollution (10%).

Hazardous solid waste refers to undesirable materials that can pose a serious risk to human wellbeing or the ecosystem. As a wide variety of substances falls into this wide-ranging classification, it is helpful to contemplate the hazardous components of the wastes as fitting to subcategories.

Acid/alkali works, dyeworks, fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, paint works and wood treatment plants are examples of sites polluted by chemical industries.

The EPA was established in 1970 to conduct environmental investigation, deliver support in combating pollution, and coordinate environmental institutions interested in implementing the country’s environmental laws.

Handling environmental hazards depended on experimental evidence is a responsibility of EPA.

With this law, it is aimed to protect the environment, which is the common asset of all living things, in line with the principles of sustainable environment and sustainable development.

Environmental performance can raise income in three ways: via better entry to certain markets, differentiation of goods, and the trade of waste know-how

Sustainable green marketing is one aspect of an approach that radically changes the way many companies do business. Sustainable marketing can help create social meanings and consumer expectations that support sustainable goals.

The right answer is  A) The Stakeholder Theory

The answer is B)   

I. “an individual or a group that, in the context of a specific situation, is either harmed by, or benefit from, the corporation, or whose rights the corporation should respect.”
II. "puts too much emphasis on the role of the managers.
III. “a stakeholder approach to business is about creating as much value as possible for stakeholders, without resorting to trade-offs.”

Number IV. is related to Agency Theory

Right answer is B)

Right answer is C )  The Moral Hazard problem

D) Unions is the right answer.

A) Revenue from input procurement (suppliars)
B) Fair and free competition ( Governments)
C) Equitable share of inducements ( Unions)
D) Good quality and better price ( Customers)
E) Salaries, bonuses, status, and power.
The Right answer is E)

The Right answer is  D) Fair competition 

A) Adhering legal requirements / Government
B) Long-term partnership / Suppliers
C) On-time payment Banks/Creditors
E) Safety, fair treatment, Employees and Unions

The right answer is B)

 V. Government  is not covered by social responsibility concept

The right answer is A)

The right answer is A ) I. II. III  

I. Determining focused sustainability goals,
II. Employing people who are wholeheartedly committed to sustainable development,
III. Employees who contributed to the sustainable development goals of the organization should be rewarded

IV and V are not included :
IV . The results should be closely monitored and shared with the stakeholders not government
V. Employing highly competitive people