INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
"The basic question at the heart of all governance-related research is this: How can .......... regimes, agencies, programs and activities be organized and managed to achieve public purposes?."
"Like network theory, Lynn et al.’s concept of governance operates on at least three distinct levels: the institutional, the .........., and the technical."
"Frederickson defines that .......... refers to the lateral and interinstitutional relations in administration in the context of the decline of sovereignty, the decreasing importance of jurisdictional borders, and a general institutional fragmentation."
"The .......... is an attempt to place distinct boundaries around the concept of governance. Moving beyond the work of Lynn et al., it provides an organizing theme and direction for public administration and governance scholars."
II. Government administration
III. Government management
The term “governance” is a surrogate or proxy for which of the above in the discipline’s leading literature?
II. Marketization
III. Decentralization
IV. Accountability
Which of the above core issues are argued by Donald Kettl in the reform movement ?
Who suggests that the ability of administration conjunctions to impose order and coherence on public service provision depends upon several factors like the scope, strength, and duration of formal and informal agreements among interjurisdictional executive actors?
II. Competition
III. Hierarchy
Which of the above is/are the prerequisite/s for conjunction to exist according to Frederickson ?
II. Organizational
III, Technical
IV . Individual
Lynn et al.’s concept of governance operates at least on which of the above levels?
II. The state’s declining capacity for direct control.
III. The blending of public and private resources.
IV. Use of multiple instruments.
V. Service orientation.
Peters and Pierre argue which of the above elements that characterize discussions of governance?