İNSAN HAKLARI - Deneme Sınavı - 13

B

e

E

A

B

It should be  Declaration of Independence

It should be 10 th

It must be 1950

It should be Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

It should be 1984

The rights contained in the Magna Carta were not human rights, but rather political settlement. Human rights belong to all human beings and therefore cannot be restricted to a select group of privileged men. From a contemporary perspective, the Magna Carta turns out to be a rather unfortunate example of a human rights declaration” (Clapham, 2007, 6). Thus, the correct answer is E.

At the same time, they invite us to think about some questions like “What is a human being? What does human nature mean? What is the meaning of human nature? Is there one human nature? Is it possible to separate human nature as primary and secondary one, the one that is owned naturally from birth and the one acquired by actions? Thus, the correct answer is A.

Even though this core of the idea of human rights has been generally preserved in the human rights discourse, the concept of human rights has meant different things to different people. “For some, invoking human rights is a heartfelt, morally justified demand to rectify all sorts of injustice; for others, it is no more than a slogan to be treated with suspicion, or even hostility. Lawyers sometimes consider that human rights represent almost a term of art, referring to the details of accepted national and international human rights law. Thus, the correct answer is C

As an idea of the human mind, “human rights express some necessities, related to each human being. These necessities appear as demands to recognize and observe the value of the human being, i.e. they appear as demands to protect individuals for the sole reason that they are human beings” (Kuçuradi, 2013a, 5). Kuçuradi answers the question why human beings need a special protection by pointing out the values of human being which is the result of having some properties and potentialities different from other livings or creatures. Kuçuradi’s concept of human rights is grounded. On the idea that the human being is a valuable or dignified being because of having hse potentialities in him/his nature. Thus, the correct answer is B.

Kuçuradi argues that the reason of these insecurity and oppressions we face almost everywhere around the world is the failure of national states in protecting human rights or basic rights. Thus, the correct answer is A.

Kant defines human being as a dual creature who belongs to both the world of phenomenon and noumenon. This kind of duality means that man is endowed with reason, meanwhile with desires. Thus, the correct answer is B.

“The term ‘nature’ effectively serves the purpose of its modern users, combining two complementary senses or dimensions: on the one hand, it refers to the world as it is given (rather than artificially contrived); on the other, it means the essential aspects or properties of human beings” (Heyd, 2003, 151). Thus, the correct answer is C

Katleb considers the human dignity as an existential value; value or worthiness is imputed to the identity of the person or the species. He stipulates that when the truth of identity is at stake, existence is at stake; the matter is existential. Thus, the correct answer is D.

Conceptual universality is in effect just another way of saying that human rights are, by definition, equal and inalienable. “Conceptual universality, however, establishes only that if there are any such rights, they are held equally/universally by all. It does not show that there are any such rights. Conceptually universal human rights may be so few in number or specified at such a high level of abstraction that they are of little practical consequence. And conceptual universality says nothing about the central question in most contemporary discussions of universality, namely, whether the rights recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Human Rights Covenants are universal. Thus, the correct answer is B

Magna Carta Libertatum, which is also known as the Articles of Barons is one of the major human rights documents which should be considered as a revolutionary document in its epoch. The correct answer is B.