INFORMATİON TECHNOLOGİES

A code of ethics often finds place in business organizations and it is often developed to positively affect all stakeholders, for instance, end-user of products, customers/clients, employees of the firms, current and future supporter of projects; enhance the public’s confidence and respect to the managements’ decision; clarify the responsibilities of the professionals’ to the society; and assist education of the member of profession at whom the code is directed. The correct answer is D.

Considering The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (1967), inventions, industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, commercial names and designations, literary, artistic and scientific works, performances of performing artists, phonograms and broadcasts are protected by industrial property rights and copyrights but not copy designs, paintings and sculptures. The correct answer is C.

Novelty; the invention must be new, its contribution in the technical field should
be beyond to the state-of-art. The correct answer is C.

Applicability; the invention must have a practical application for industrial or agricultural purposes. The correct answer is B.

Inventive step; The invention must not be obvious, the proposed solution to the considered problem could not be reduced by someone with average knowledge of the technical field. The correct answer is D.

The answer is D.

The answer is C

Since the understandings of privacy has been started to shape from the date when the first technology was introduced to the human life, it involves protection of your home and personal possessions in this era. In addition, it was also defined as the right of people to determine when, and what extent of information about them is communicated to others while the processors of the computers were improving. The correct answer is A.

The answer is C.

The answer is E. Preparing brochures explaining how to use the products is not main function of trademarks.

IT is often understood as application of computing machines in certain networks, some of which provide communication protocols by using routers and other network devices in order to ensure that millions of computers can exchange, store, transmit, and receive data. That is, millions of people can make a skype meeting, shop, communicate, find virtual friends whenever they connect the network. The correct answer is E.

For the sake of protection of the intellectual property, most copyright laws state that authors or other right owners can authorize or prevent: reproduction of the work; distribution of copies of the work; public performance of the work; broadcasting of the work to the public; translation of the work into other languages; adaptation of the work. However, there are some exceptions to copyright protection like use of works by way of illustration for teaching purposes. The correct answer is D.

The Internet presents significant new challenges for protecting the right to privacy. The most important ones are finger and iris-scanning technologies, processor technologies, cloud technologies but educational technologies don't pose a thread to the privacy. The correct answer is E.

Considering the fact that all citizens have the right to communicate and reach information guaranteed by law, the situation above is most probably about limiting the right to communicate violating privacy rights.

Using less secure connections may help a hacker steal our sensitive financial information on the Internet such as on the shopping websites, gaming websites, etc. This includes credit card information, personal information, etc.

ACM code of ethics consists of four sections, however, the first section and third one address the ethical considerations, where, compared to third section, the first one takes into account the more general moral considerations.

Code of ethics is a written document that describes the key ethical issues of organizations, companies, and groups. In addition to these, it provides important principles and values to guide  their employees or members in decision making process.

Honoring confidentiality is an example of the ACM code of ethics in more general terms, but the other options are directly related to more specific rules of using information technology.

UNESCO has been working on to establish knowledge societies while the others are international organizations on IT.

Giving proper credit for intellectual property is one of the more general considerations as stated in the ACM code of ethics while the other options are UNESCO’s focus.