INFORMATİON TECHNOLOGİES - Deneme Sınavı - 6

General conditions of an invention to be patentable could be summarized as follows:
• Subject; the subject of the invention must be in a scope of patentable subjects, which are described by national laws.
• Applicability; the invention must have a practical application for industrial or agricultural purposes
• Novelty; the invention must be new, its contribution in the technical field should be beyond to the state-of-art,
• Inventive step; The invention must not be obvious, the proposed solution to the considered problem could not be reduced by someone with average knowledge of the technical field

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Trademark is a sign, or a combination of signs, that is used to distinguish product or service of a company from those of another. Thus, the correct answer is B.

The challenges presented by the Internet for protecting the right to privacy include the followings:

- Resulting in the collection of new types of personal information

- Simplifying the collection of location of personal information

- Introducing new capacities for government and private actors to analyse personal information

- Introducing new opportunities for commercial use of personal information

Thus, the correct answer is E.

Copyright, which is referred to authors’ rights, is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their original literary and artistic works. Thus, the correct answer is D.

In general, the definition of an adversary is as follows:
Any person, group or force that may intentionally infringe on the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

In general, the definition of securityn breach is as follows:
It is a software or hardware failure or incompleteness which could result in a breach of access in computer security. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Reliability describes the ability of a system to maintain its function under a given set of conditions for a certain period of time. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

In information technology, there are three principle goals of security (1) confidentiality, (2) integrity, and (3) availability of information. The solution is Availability. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Confidentiality can be defined as: Prevention of the disclosure of information to unauthorized
persons. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

The solution is 

1: Original Data 2: Public Key 3: Scrambled Data 4: Private Key 5: Original Data. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Pishing is a specialized type of spam that attempts to trick you into entering one’s confidential personal information for identity theft or fraud. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The definition given in the question is known as the threat definition.

Threat: It is an action or possible event to violate the security of the system by exploiting known or unknown vulnerabilities (weak points in the security of the system). Threats can be the source of natural events, accidents, or intentional attacks to harm the computer system. Simply, a threat can be considered what it is aimed to be protected against. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The answer is e.
Always leaving an open door for remote access to the computer is not a best practice for avoiding security threats in a computer. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

Risk can also be defined as a function of threats utilizing vulnerabilities in the system to obtain, modify, damage or destroy the available assets of the system. The answer is A, Risk = Assets x Threats x Vulnerabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

A code of ethics often finds place in business organizations and it is often developed to positively affect all stakeholders, for instance, end-user of products, customers/clients, employees of the firms, current and future supporter of projects; enhance the public’s confidence and respect to the managements’ decision; clarify the responsibilities of the professionals’ to the society; and assist education of the member of profession at whom the code is directed. The correct answer is D.

Considering The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (1967), inventions, industrial designs, trademarks, service marks, commercial names and designations, literary, artistic and scientific works, performances of performing artists, phonograms and broadcasts are protected by industrial property rights and copyrights but not copy designs, paintings and sculptures. The correct answer is C.

Novelty; the invention must be new, its contribution in the technical field should
be beyond to the state-of-art. The correct answer is C.

Applicability; the invention must have a practical application for industrial or agricultural purposes. The correct answer is B.

Inventive step; The invention must not be obvious, the proposed solution to the considered problem could not be reduced by someone with average knowledge of the technical field. The correct answer is D.

The answer is D.