HUKUKA GİRİŞ

Germany is occasionally referred to as the land of Rechtswissenschaft, which literally means “legal science”. Germany is, therefore, known for its seemingly relentless legal conceptualism and systematization. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

In Germany, under the influence of Idealist thought shaped by Kant, jurists like Feuerbach emphasized the vital role of systematization in law. Therefore the correct answer is C.

In Western Europe, the autonomy of legal thought was maintained by the universities. Obviously, the role of Bologna tradition was indispensable for the development of law as science. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

The American approach to legal education is best described by Karl Llewellyn, who contended that: We have discovered that students who come eager to learn the rules and who do learn them, and who learn nothing more, will take away the shell and not the substance. We have discovered that rules alone, mere forms of words, are worthless. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Biased opinions refer to prejudices in cultural and sociological level. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The classical model of syllogism is based on the Aristotelian logic. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Legal Rules, Legal Judgment, and Facts are parts of judicial syllogism. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Functions of the Judicial Syllogism are: Rationality, Certainty, Justification, Guidance.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The other most important argument types related to analogy are: • argumenta e contrario • argumenta a fortiori • argumenta a minore ad maius • argumenta a maiore ad minus. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The literal rule is one of the methpds in Common law, whereas the others are of civil law. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Tradition is not one of them.

The answer is analogy. Others are irrelevant except judicial syllogism. But it is used mostly in Civil law.

The definition given belongs to interpretation.

Court decisions are not subjects to interpret; they must be definite and clear anyway.

Correct fit for the blank is literal interpretation.

The correct fit for the blank is systematic interpretation.

Case law plays a significant role in civil law. It has an effect; however this effect is not strong as much as it has in case law. So I is wrong and others are correct.

Because gap filling also known as judge made law. Judge creates a new rule about the case in hand.

To interpret and To fill the gap  are not solutions for the given problem.One of the conflicting norms could be altered and An exception could be added  are applicable only by the parliement.

Turkey follows the civil law system.