HUKUKA GİRİŞ - Deneme Sınavı - 1

"TCC is composed of six books each of which regulate specific areas in the law : • Book 1 : (Articles 1 – 123) on Commercial Enterprise  • Book 2 : (Articles 124 – 644) on Commercial Entities  • Book 3: (Articles 645 – 849) on Valuable Papers (Negotiable Instruments) • Book 4 : (Articles 850 – 930) on Transport (Carriage) Operations  • Book 5 : (Articles 931 – 1400) on Maritime Law  • Book 6 : (Articles 1401 – 1520) on Insurance Law "

"The new TCC has introduced significant new issues to commercial business such as corporate governance regarding good management and internal and independent audit that are to be applied to all capital stock companies; creation of web sites, information society services and access rights of information; and single share holder (one-man) joint stock company and single member limited liability company."

"Commercial Enterprise is defined in Article 11/1 of the TCC. Pursuant to the definition, the following are the key elements that should be sought for a commercial enterprise: i) The will/purpose of the enterprise to generate income above a certain treshold (above the level of a craftsman enterprise) ii) Continuity iii) Independence".

"it is also possible for the shareholders to seperately sign and execute another agreement between themselves named a ‘Shareholders Agreement’."

"The types of companies listed in the TCC may be grouped as corporate and noncorporate forms of companies. a. Corporate forms of companies • Joint Stock Company • Limited Liability Company • Cooperative Company (Cooperatives) b. Non-corporate forms of companies • Collective Company • Commandite Company".

"...the types joint stock corporation and limited liability company are the most common types preferred in business life in Turkey."

"A limited liability company is formed by two or maximum fifty individuals or legal entities..."

"Shareholders General Assembly : General Assembly is the decision making organ of a joint stock company..."

"Unfair competition in trade relations is mainly regulated in the TCC".

"iii. Action for restitution of the unlawful situation: The plaintiff may request from the court to order on the restitution of the position held prior to the act of unfair competition. For example, if certain goods are put on the market with trademarks causing confusion with the original trademark, it is possible to request from the Court that these marks be removed from the goods or, if these trademarks cannot be removed, to request to keep the goods completely off the market and/or to destroy them."