Aof Panel

Soru 1

According to a principle of criminal law, “a person should not be convicted or punished, except in accordance with a previously declared offense.

Soru 2

Which of the following might be the definition of criminal “retribution”?

Soru 3

Which of the following is not one of the sub-branches of the Turkish Civil Law?

Soru 4

In modern legal systems, there are two types of persons. The first type is called real persons or natural persons.

What is the second group of persons called in legal terminology?

Soru 5

Which of following statements on “the capacity to have rights and and duties” is true?

Soru 6

An offer is a declaration of intention by one party, known as the offeror, whereby he expresses his willingness to enter into a contract. A valid offer must be definite and certain. It must with no doubt include all the essential terms of the contract.

Soru 7

This kind of legal disputes arise out of or in connection with an underlying right, which is based on any branch of private law, e.g. law of obligations, commercial law or consumer protection law.

Soru 8

I. One must graduate from a law faculty or a faculty of humanities.

II. One must complete the required one-year apprenticeship.

III. One must register in an association.

Soru 9

This is a specific kind of actions, in which the court is requested to determine the existence or nonexistence of a right or a legal relationship, or whether a document is forged or not.

Soru 10

A payment order is an order to the debtor, demanding the payment of the credit being enforced, and an official warning to remind her that, should she fail to pay the credit, the procedure is going to be continued.

Since the payment order is an official document, it must be served accordingly.

After the payment order is served, the debtor has to respond in a certain time span.

Soru 11

The will/purpose of the enterprise to generate income above a certain threshold (above the level of a craftsman)

Continuity

Independence

Soru 12

What is the name of the contract entered into by the the parties (shareholders/partners) establishing the company?

Soru 13

Which of the following is defined as a contest where economic decisions can be taken freely by the undertakings in the markets for goods and services?

Soru 14

Which of the following does not constitute an example of unfair competitition?

Soru 15

There are rules of law that define, prescribe and delimit the “content” of the law.

What are those rules of law called?

Soru 16

Which of the following is the reasoning that moves from general premises, which are known or presumed to be known, to certain conclusions?

Soru 17

The article 45/1 of the Law No 6216 states that:

“Everyone can apply to the Constitutional Court based on the claim that any one of the fundamental rights and freedoms within the scope of the European Convention on Human Rights and the additional protocols thereto, to which Turkey is a party, which are guaranteed by the Constitution has been violated by public force.”

Soru 18

According to Article 142 of the Constitution; the formation, powers and duties of the courts and their functioning and trial procedure shall be regulated by -------.

Soru 19

to deter people from doing acts that harm others or society

to set out the conditions under which people who have performed such acts will be punished

to provide guidance on the kinds of behaviours which are considered as acceptable by society

Soru 20

Adultery was a punishable criminal offense according to Article 440 (men adultery) and 441(woman adultery) of the Turkish Penal Code numbered 765 (‘TPC’), which aimed to protect the institution of marriage and children. The crime of adultery damaged not only the institution of family, but also the public order. However, it is not a crime anymore.