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HUK113U

HUKUKA GİRİŞ

2017-2018 Ara Sınav TR7-1-6
Soru 1

Which one of the following can not be described as one of those main functions of law in our society?

Soru 2

The ancient principle ''lex talionis'' meaning ''an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'' is an expression of a specific type of justice.



What is this specific type of justice called?

Soru 3
In 1847, a German jurist, Julius von Kirchmann gave a lecture to the jurists of the Berlin Law Society, on the worthlessness of jurisprudence as a science. In this speech, among others, he remarked that: “Even a partial revision of law can turn whole law libraries into collections of waste paper”.
Soru 4

French Judge Magnaud did not punish a very poor, starving woman, who stole bread to survive.



What do you think could be his rationalization?

Soru 5

Harvard Law School’s the-then Dean, Christopher Langdell, employed a certain method, which meant, rather than studying highly abstract summaries of legal rules, teachers could now play with the details of real cases, their values and perspectives.



What is this method called?

Soru 6
- All men are mortal (major premise).

- Socrates is a man (minor premise).

- Therefore, Socrates is mortal (conclusion).

Soru 7
According to a traffic code enacted in 1957, a driver was to be fined if he was recklessly driving and caused a loss of life or caused harm to other individuals, in doing so. In 2001, a new criminal code was enacted by the Parliament, which foresaw a criminal sentence of two to three year imprisonment for the same wrongdoing. In 2009, Michael was driving under influence, and injured a driver because of his reckless driving.
Soru 8

Human rights are described as, among others, inalienable rights.



What is to be understood from this description?

Soru 9

This non-binding international legal and political document accepted in 1948 established the respect for human rights. It set common standards for individuals and has hitherto achieved the status of a customary rule of international law.



Which one of the following is this document?

Soru 10

Which one of the following conventions have regional scope and application?

Soru 11

In order for the European Court of Human Rights to proceed with merits, the application to the Court should be made within ------- months following the last judicial decision.



Which of the following denotes the right deadline for an application to the European Court?

Soru 12

According to Article 90/5 of the Constitution, international agreements ratified by the Republic of Turkey are considered to be an integral part of Turkish Law.



Which one of the following would be right as regards the international treaties and Turkish Law?

Soru 13

The main subject of this branch of law is the form and main organs of the State, structure and functions of State organs and fundamental rights and freedoms.



Which one of the following conveys the right title for this branch of law?

Soru 14

The characteristics of the Republic are stated in the Article 2 of Turkish Constitution.



Which one of the following is not set forth in the mentioned Article?

Soru 15

The Rule of Law has some basic components.



Which one of the following is not one of them?

Soru 16

According to Article 8 of the Constitution of the Turkish Republic, “Executive power and function shall be exercised and carried out … in conformity with the Constitution and laws.”



Which principle is regulated in this Article?

Soru 17
Turkish citizens A and B both applied for a position at a Turkish University. The call for application expressly requires that the applicant must hold a master’s degree in laws (LLM or MA). Citizen A has a bachelor of law degree from a reputed Turkish Law Faculty, whereas Citizen B possesses both bachelor and LLM degrees. University decides to employ Citizen A.
Soru 18
A legal system also contains rules regarding the ways in which a right can be used or obtained. Such rules define the conditions within which a right can be claimed, which are called ------- rules.

Which of the following completes the blanked part of the sentence above?

Soru 19

Law classifies legal wrongs in two general categories.



Which one of the following has these categories?

Soru 20

Which of the following would not qualify as one of the characteristics of law?