ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ

"Bottom-up peacebuilding strategies, or peace from below, mean that peace is derived from individual and civil society actors".

"neither explicitly vague conceptual meaning nor practical implementation of local ownership implies full control over all aspects or possession of the process by local actors during the peacebuilding process."

"even though the ultimate aim of the local building is the transfer of power from international staff to local actors, premature power shift might lead to catastrophic consequences. For instance, this was the case in Bosnia in 2003, when political development showed the signs of returning to ethnic politics at the municipal level ".

"...this kind of a strategy jeopardizes the sustainability of peace given that it ultimately undergoes local elites’ dictation and foreigners’ imposition and further bears the risk of re-construction of the status quo ante that triggered the conflict".

" Civil society’s primary roles are taking responsibility for homegrown solutions and producing grass-roots peace projects to contribute during conflict resolution and post-conflict peacebuilding. "

"the inclusion of civil society to conflict resolution and peacebuilding processes can be measured most tangibly through the establishments and involvement of NGOs with specific objectives and media since these, in most cases, are the organized bodies of civil society".

See the last paragraph of page 205: "In East Timor..."  Also note that "the establishment of independence in Cyprus with these treaties is an explicit example of third-party arbitration as a conflict resolution method (page 208).

"The position of women in conflict regulation and peacebuilding processes was most explicitly defined in 2000 by UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security".

"...the result was disappointing for conflict resolution: while the Turkish Cypriot side approved the Annan plan with 65%, the Greek Cypriot side rejected it with 76%."

"An example of inter-communal civil society cooperation in Cyprus could be seen in the archaeological sphere. A bi-communal organization called “the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage” undertakes the restoration of archeological and historical buildings in Cyprus."

Participation and inclusion is the correct answer.

Empowerment is the correct answer.

Cultural sensitivity is the correct answer.

Equity is the correct answer.

Local ownership is the correct answer.

Peace from above is the correct answer.

Peace from below is the correct answer.

Liberal peace is the correct answer

Participation and inclusion is the correct answer.

Legitimacy is the correct answer.