ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI
II. Kok Turk Empire is formed
III. Foundation of the first Muslim Turkic Empire: The Qarakhanids
IV. Ottomans cross into Europe
V. Ottomans defeat Mamluks and gain control of Egypt and Islamic holy cities
What is the correct order of the events above?
II. West would be ruled by the more senior khagan.
III. To prevent succession wars, Turks came up with a system whereby brothers would serve in age order.
IV. At the end of the day, any member of the ruling clan had the right to claim the heavenly mandate (kut) to govern.
V. Turks viewed the state as belonging to the ruling clan or tribe
Which statements above are true about Turkish state and administration?
II. According to Chinese resources, the Uighur Empire’s army had women warriors on horseback who were very skillful at archery.
III. The Ottoman army corps included the Janissaries, the Cavalry, the Mehteran and the Akinci.
IV. Blaming the Janissaries for military losses and lack of commitment, Mahmud II abolished and replaced them with the Nizam-i Cedid in 1826.
What can be said about Turkish military system?
II. Some clear Turko-Mongol words relevant to law are ulus (nation), yasa (law) and tore (tradition).
III. In the Ottoman society, non-Muslims utilized their own religious courts, and Muslims the Islamic courts.
IV. There were no secular courts or separate trade courts in Ottoman Empire.
What can be said about Turkish law system?
I.Azeri Turkish, Kazakh and Kyrgyz belong to the Kipchak Turkic family.
II.The Turkic languages spoken in Uzbekistan and by Uighurs in
Xinjiang are in the Karluk Turkic family.
III. Kipchak and Karluk Turkic families have been influenced by Mongolian.
IV. The language spoken in Azerbaijan ,Turkmenistan and Turkey belong to the Oghuz Turkic family.
V. All Turkic languages have also been influenced by Russian.