ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI
I. The Indian social structure is often considered rigid because the caste system still exists even if it is outlawed by the Indian Constitution.
II. The lower castes are not allowed to eat food called Tamasic, such as meat and fermented alcohol.
III.Hinduism is a messianic (recruits through missionaries) religion.
IV. Hinduism tends to be more polytheistic (belief in many gods), but it maintains belief in one universal force.
V. The birthplace location of Hinduism is the Indus River Valley, which encompasses both Punjab and Sind.
I.Gandhi used Hindu symbols and slogans in his political work towards Indian independence.
II. The identification of Hinduism with the Indian polity arose after independence, when the concept of Hindutva, implying that the true citizens of India were Hindus, was developed.
III. The Indian National Congress, equated modernity with secularism.
IV. The Indian National Congress promoted the caste system as Hindu feeling has made a political comeback.
V. The Bharatiya Janata Party, which came to complete power in India in 2014 ,has aimed to develop secularism with continued efforts in modernization.
stage of release from the cycle of birth or rebirth which is also known as.............. .
I.Buddhism's main spread was through trade.
II.Buddhism has survived because it has amalgamated with local customs in a successful manner.
III.Buddhism resembles Hinduism as it believes that life on earth is an illusion.
IV. Buddhism as Hinduism advocates that only a few can achieve ultimate enlightenment.
V.There are no distinctions between Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism.
I.It can be observed only by Buddhists.
II. It does not require specialized knowledge or study, simply meditation.
III. It is meant to reduce stress and so is attractive to people with high-powered positions.
IV. Zen Buddhism focuses on the achievement of awareness through clearing the mind of any distractions.
V. Zen Buddhism has had the most global impact and entered global civilization as a permanent fixture.
VI Zen Buddhism has evolved to such an extent that it has little in common with Buddha's fundamental teachings.