ULİ106U

ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI

2. Ünite

Ana sayfa ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI Ünite Sınavları 2. Ünite Sınavı

Soru 1

Which one below was the first civilization among the contemporary civilizations of the world?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is B.

Soru 2

Which country below is the pioneer of the bullet trains?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is C.

Soru 3

Which country below is the second strongest economic power in the world?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is B.

Soru 4

In which area is Japan below the OECD average?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is E.

Soru 5

When did China start "one child per couple" policy to control the population rate?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is C.

Soru 6

Which Japanese word below means "spirit"?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is A.

Soru 7

Which country below is known as the primary debt collector of Western Civilization?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is B.

Soru 8

Which city below was the capital of Japan before Tokyo?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is A.

Soru 9

According to the OECD PISA rankings, which country outperformed the others?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is C.

Soru 10

How long does the compulsory education in China last for an individual?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The answer is A.

Soru 11

Which of the above civilization was/were affected by Chinese civilization?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Chinese civilization (Buddhism-oriented) with some strong impact on the following ones:

- Taiwanese sub-civilization (de facto Chinese civilization with Capitalism)

- Hong Kong sub-civilization (de facto Chinese civilization with Capitalism)

- Singaporean civilization (Chinese- Hindu civilization with Capitalism)

Buddhist civilization

- Korean civilization (with Chinese

influence)

- Vietnamese civilization (with some

Chinese and French influence)

- Cambodian civilization (with

Chinese and some French influence)

- Laotian civilization (with some Chinese and French influence) Tibetan civilization (with some Hindu and Chinese influence

Burman or Myanmar Civilization (with some Chinese and British influence)

Japanese civilization (Buddhism- oriented, with some Chinese and some Western influence since the 19th century)

Soru 12

Which of the following is a uniquely Japanese religion that reflects the way of the Gods?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Shinto is a uniquely Japanese religion which reflects the “Way of the Gods” and is still common in Japan, emphasized the role of the forces of nature which affect Japan so profoundly (earthquakes, tsunamis, and so forth). Shinto mostly focuses on ritual purification to remove any impurity caused by contact with physical dirtiness, sex, childbirth, wounds, and death. The current Japanese insistence on baths and cleanliness probably derives from this aspect of Shinto. The most famous Shinto shrine at Ise is consecrated to the sun goddess, helping to reinforce the loyalty to the imperial family associated with that deity.

Soru 13

Which of the following is true about faiths in Japan?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The Zen form of Buddhism highlights life experience and daily meditation rather than theoretical knowledge or learning from religious transcripts. The essential seated meditation recollects both the posture in which the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment and the mindfulness and concentration which are fragments of the Eight fold Path as the Buddha cultivated it. Shinto has no established dogma or unique book, no holiest place, no person or kami viewed as the most sacred, and no well-defined customary prayers. As an alternative, Shinto offers worshippers an assortment of rituals and methods intended to control the relations between living people and the spirits.Many Japanese customs, such as using wooden chopsticks, and getting rid of shoes before coming into a building, have their source in Shinto principles and practices.

Soru 14

Which of the following is false about Chinese society?

Çözüm Açıklaması

The Communist Party has legal power in the country. This is defined by the PRC constitution and is the highest political authority in the PRC through its leadership of state, military, and media.

Soru 15

Which of the above is/are true about Chinese economy?

Çözüm Açıklaması

China’s “socialist” market economy is the world’s second-largest economy by nominal GDP after the United States. However, according to the IMF, it is the world’s biggest economy in terms of PPP, purchasing power parity (basket of goods for daily local living). Until 2015 China was the world’s fastest-growing economy, with annual growth rates close to 10% in the last thirty years. China is a global manufacturing hub(due toWestern civilization’s outsourcing for cheap labor), and therefore it is the prime manufacturing economy in the world and the chief exporter of goods in the world. China is simultaneously the world’s fastest rising domestic consumer market and it is second in the world as an importer of goods for its huge population. Regarding service products, China is a net importer.

Soru 16

Which of the below is one of the goods Japan is importing?

Çözüm Açıklaması

In spite of its small size, Japan is the third largest economy in the whole world, behind only the United States and China. Japan has little land suitable for agriculture, but it delivers high yield nonetheless, and local markets consume most of its products. Rice is the main agricultural crop and it is highly subsidized. Those desiring to import rice must pay high tariffs. Regarding food, Japan imports meat and wheat from the United States and China. Raw materials are Japan’s largest import for manufacturing.Since World War II, Japan has become very successful in producing and exporting a variety of the following goods:

Consumer electronics (Televisions, Mp3 players, DVD players)

Cars

Semiconductors

Optical equipment

Visual media

Copy machines, and

Robots

Soru 17

Which of the following is true about Japanese school education?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Japanese students spend six years in primary, three years in secondary, three years in high school, and at least four years in college education.

To enter a school, every student has to pass the exams. That is compulsory and it reveals the level of knowledge they possess even at such early ages.

Education in elementary and secondary schools is free. The students pay for education in high schools and universities.

Every school has its unique uniform.

To read and write in Japanese, youngsters

have to learn nearly 2500 symbols.

Japanese children should learn to write in three different styles: proper Japanese hieroglyphic symbols, the Japanese version of Chinese hieroglyphic symbols, and Latin symbols.

The major subjects in Japanese schools are Math, Language, Social Science, Craftsmanship, Music and Physical Education.

Additionally, youngsters in Japan study the Healthy Way of Life, IT, Culture, Housekeeping, Haiku, and Calligraphy.

There are no janitors in Japanese schools. As a rule, the pupils themselves clean up in small groups.

Extracurricular activities are widely encouraged. These include the following, at a minimum: sports, culture, arts, and Information Technology – pupils have plenty of room for choice.

Above are the some facts about education in Japan.

Soru 18

Which of the following is the term signifying serialized entertaining Japanese fiction in comics?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Since the beginning of the 21st century, manga has gained global renown to such an extent that its name is now surfacing in various discourses far beyond Japanese shores. Since the late 1990s, Japanese comics have been proliferating to such an extent that their name, manga, is now circulating as a neologism in many languages. Manga has also become an easy-to-grasp label, deplorable for a wide range of purposes. Japanese government institutions, for example, use manga as an umbrella term when addressing soft power and the global dissemination of Japanese media products.

Soru 19

Which of the following is the largest Japanese city with the highest population?

Çözüm Açıklaması

Tokyo, with nearly nine million inhabitants, is by far the largest Japanese city. The Greater Tokyo region is estimated to have a population exceeding some 13 million individuals. In fact, the number of residents in the Japanese capital is greater than the united population of the next three largest cities of the country: Yokohama, Osaka, and Nagoya.

Soru 20

Which of the events below indicates a withdrawal from foreign affairs and a turn inward by China?

Çözüm Açıklaması

First, although the Great Wall of China had been originally built in 220-206 BCE, it was rebuilt between 1368-1644 CE to protect the country from invasions along the northern border. Second, the Chinese fleet, on adventures overseas, was turned around and brought back to China in 1433 CE. And the fleet never sailed again. Together, these acts removed China from much of world affairs for a long time.

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