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ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI - Deneme Sınavı - 11

Ara Sınav 34590
Soru 1
The Vedic Scriptures which are holy texts for Hindus are  written in....... .
Soru 2
According to the Indian caste system................ belong to the Kshatriya caste.
Soru 3
The red dot placed in the middle of  the forehead  or between the eyes by the observant Hindus is known as......  .
Soru 4
Which of the following statements about Hindu culture is correct?

I. The Indian social structure is often considered rigid because the caste system still exists even if it is outlawed by the Indian Constitution.

II. The lower castes are not allowed to eat food called Tamasic, such as meat and fermented alcohol.

III.Hinduism is a messianic  (recruits through missionaries) religion.

IV. Hinduism tends to be more polytheistic (belief in many gods), but it maintains belief in one universal force.

V. The birthplace location of Hinduism is the Indus River Valley, which encompasses both Punjab and Sind.

Soru 5
Which of the following statements about Indian Politics is false?

I.Gandhi used Hindu symbols and slogans  in his political work towards Indian independence.

II. The identification of Hinduism with the Indian polity arose after independence, when the concept of Hindutva, implying that the true citizens of India were Hindus, was developed. 

III. The Indian National Congress, equated modernity with secularism.

IV. The Indian National Congress promoted the caste system  as Hindu feeling has made a political comeback.

V. The Bharatiya Janata Party,  which came to complete power in India in 2014 ,has aimed to develop secularism with continued efforts in modernization.

Soru 6
Buddhism was originally  started as a religion by .............. with the aim to correct abuses by the Brahmins within Hinduism.
Soru 7
Theravada Buddhism  maintains that only a relatively few people can reach the final 
stage of  release from the cycle of birth or rebirth which is also  known as..............  .
Soru 8
Which of the following statements about Buddhism is false?

I.Buddhism's main  spread was through  trade.

II.Buddhism has survived because it has amalgamated with local customs in a successful manner.

III.Buddhism resembles Hinduism as it believes that life on earth is an illusion.

IV. Buddhism as Hinduism advocates  that only a few can  achieve ultimate enlightenment.

V.There are  no  distinctions between Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism.

Soru 9
Buddhist shrines made of brick or stone that are built around burial mounds are known as........  .
Soru 10
Which of the following statements about Zen Buddhism is correct?

I.It can be observed only  by Buddhists.

II. It does not require specialized knowledge or study, simply meditation.

III. It is meant to reduce stress and so is attractive to people with high-powered positions. 

IV. Zen Buddhism focuses on the achievement of awareness through clearing the mind of any distractions.

V. Zen Buddhism   has had the most global impact and entered global civilization as a permanent fixture.

VI Zen Buddhism has evolved to such an extent that it has  little in common with  Buddha's fundamental teachings.

Soru 11
Which one of the following countries is not one of the founders of the European Coal and Steel Community?
Soru 12
Which one of the following statements about Protestant Reformation is false?
Soru 13
When did the Berlin Wall fall, leading to the end of the Cold War?
Soru 14
Which of the following statements about the Cold War is false?
Soru 15
................ is a judicial institution that was organized in the 13th century by the papacy and sometimes by secular governments, officially to contest heresy.
Soru 16
Which of the following incidents lead to the growth of secularism and made it possible to examine religion, society, government and the material world in an innovative way?
Soru 17
Which of the following is the Legacy of Liberal European(English, French) culture?
Soru 18
Which of the following is not one of the legacies of the Industrial Revolution?
Soru 19
When did the European Union was created, with a common currency , law, and a restructured European Parliament, European Commission, European Council, and Court of Justice?
Soru 20
Which of the following  cannot be  considered as the competencies  needed for the 21st century's global education?