BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER

Anne-Marie Slaughter believed that the world order is not the one thathas long been depicted by the proponents of state centric paradigm. Thus,the correct answer is A.

State centrism is a key concept in discussions of sovereignty,justice, global order, and of changes within that order. Thus,the correct answer is C.

Normative issue is concerned with how people should act, what sort of person one should be, or what sorts of policies should be implemented.

The establishment of United Nations and Red Cross dates further back than the end of cold war. Thus, the correct answer is C.

NGOs are not a political party,a criminal group, or a violant organization. Thus the correct answer is D.

National NGOs almmost always focus on local political issues. NGOs in developed countries have a strict code by which they prohibit admission of members with government connections. Third world NGOs may sometimes employ domestic government. Most third world NGOs are mainly concerned with the resolution of humanitarian issues. And the NGOs in the developed world are more focused on civil and political rights. Thus, the correct answer is E.

NGOs are not designated with the right to sign contracts on behalf of ECOSOC. Thus,the correct answer is B.

To ensure fair representation, 19 members of the Committee in the ECOSOC are elected on the basis of the following scheme:
• 5 members from the African States;
• 4 members from the Asian States;
• 2 members from the Eastern European States;
• 4 members from the Latin American and Caribbean States; and
• 4 members from the Western European and other States

Thus, the correct answer is D.

The Single European Act (1986) and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) extended the range of issues which must be referred to the Committee, and the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) further broadened the range of compulsory consultation and allowed the European Parliament to consult the EESC formally for the first time. The Lisbon Treaty (2009) expands the areas in which the Committee must be consulted to three new areas of EU policy. Thus, the correct answer is C.

International non-governmental organizations (INGOs) have become an integrated part of international politics where they play significant roles that fit their agenda.

The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 did not restore throughout Europe but it paved the way for the national self-determination.

For Slaughter, the new – and real- world order is based on the cooperation between the states and transnational actors in global problems. Resolving those problems needs power, which could mainly be provided by governments. For this reason, “governance without government” is not a viable alternative to a state-centric system (Slaughter, 1997: 183-197).

Unit of analysis is the major entity that is being analyzed in a study. It is the ‘what’ or ‘who’ that is being studied. In social science research, typical units of analysis include individuals, social or private organizations, states (most common), and international organizations, and so forth

The concept of high politics covers all matters that are vital to the very survival of the state: namely national and international security concerns. On the term low politics covers other issues such as economics, social, environmental, and so forth.

An NGO is not a political party, business organization, criminal group, and violent organization.

To ensure fair representation, 19 members of the Committee in the ECOSOC are elected on the basis of the following scheme:

• 5 members from the African States;

• 4 members from the Asian States;

• 2 members from the Eastern European States;

• 4 members from the Latin American and Caribbean States; and

• 4 members from the Western European and other States.

Azerbaijan, Burundi, China, Cuba, Greece, Guinea, India, Iran, Israel, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russian Federation, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, United States of America, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Memoranda is a summary of the state of an issue, the reasons for a decision agreed on, etc.

European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is an EU consultative body consisting of representatives of organized civil society. It was set up in 1957, when the EU founders signed the Rome Treaties. The main goal was to involve different economic and social interest groups in the development of the common market, and to enable the European Commission and the Council of Ministers to consult more widely on EU policies.