BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER

Europe is the most advanced region with regard to regionalism

The preservation of sovereignty

a. Pluralistic

a. Implementation gap refers to the difference or vacuum between the declared goals and actual achievements of regional organizations.

i. Asean ii. CIS v.African Union vi.EU

i. Free trade area ii. customs union iii. Common market indicate the phases of economic ıntegration

i. Trade diversion ii. trade creation iii.completion of common projects iv. Market integration  are among the criteria to measure the success of regional organizations.

a. Security

i. Serving interests of a hegemonic power
ii. Being a communication tool
iii. Participating in global governance
iv. Extracting rent
v. Promoting private interests,

 are among the roles of regional organizations

ECOMOG was formed to cope with the refugee problem

With regard to regionalism, Europe remains the most advanced and integrated region.

Warsaw Pact was a security- and military-oriented regional organization that ceased to exist in the post-Cold War era.

Non-Western regionalism is characterised by anti-colonialism, national liberation from colonial rule, the preservation of sovereignty and the avoidance of a great power rivalry in the Third World. European regionalism aimed at taming nationalism.

European Union is a leading example of multi-purpose regional organizations.

The implementation gap refers to the difference or vacuum between the declared goals and actual achievements of regional organizations.

NATO is an example of single-purpose regional organizations.

The purposes of full economic integration are harmonisation and unification of monetary, financial and social policies and the creation of supranational institutions.

Economic development is one of the main economic goals of regional organizations.

Regional security governance has not functioned well at all in the Middle East.

The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights was set up in 2004.