BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER

Realism argue that organizations are a result of States’ seek of security.

Liberals (idealists, rationalists) think differently. They suggest that States are not (potential) enemies but (potential) partners, as they basically stand for providing welfare and peace to their respective citizens. It then means that cooperation especially in between economically coherent States is vital.

Organizations set up their bodies and organs in line with their purposes, goals, principles and even number of members. The duly take into account regional and international climate, as well. Organization have, or create in the course of time, bodies deemed necessary for the fulfilment of organizational purposes and functions. Yet they all, almost as a rule, basically have three main bodies: Secretariat, plenary assemble and specially authorised body.

Secretariat is the body that in fact both supplies and represents the legal personality of the organization.

First modern organizations were established in 19th century in order accommodate postal communication and land, sea and rail transportation at a regional level.

Nevertheless, first, the highest available standard is something different from the highest possible standard. Second, as such hegemonic States are usually the main sources or contributors of the root-causes of the problem in question, their suggestions usually shares the burdens with co-members unevenly to their best advantage. In short, although common problems de nitely need joint institutional solutions, such endeavours cannot be analysed as politics-free technical steps to the good of all.

Best known and most quoted theories of international politics are realism and liberalism (idealism, rationalism). ere are also a wide range of theories that oppose these two, which are usually referred to as critical theories/approaches, such as Marxism, feminism, constructivism and so on.

Secretary-General, normally elected by the plenary assemble of the member States, represents the organization externally at the international level.

Organizations, on the other hand, are also open to observer members which are sometimes called “contact States”, “dialog partners” etc..

Tere are two decision-making models in organizations: Consensus and voting.

i. İnternational legal people ii. international agreement iii. Duly signed documents by governmental bodies iv.at least three states  all of these are necessary components of an international organization

statutes includes information on;  i. Basic aims ii. purposes iii. principles of the organization iv. The membership criteria v. Decision making procedures

Implied Powers

The motives to establish an organization are; 
i. Economic, culural and ideological expectations
iii. The perception of them as useful legal and political tools
iv. The criticisms of the decisions would go to the institution.

The most accepted view is that organizations have  functional and limited powers.

The reasons for the establishment of an organization as functional interfaces of cooperation are;
i. Military alliances
ii. Economic cooperation organizations
iii. Common technical problems

Critical theories state the uneven and hegemonic nature of international relations.

The main bodies of an organization are;
i. Secretariat  iii. plenary assemble iv. Specially authorised body

The decision making models in an organization are;
i- Voting
ii- Consensus

The ‘specially authorized body’ has a limited number of members.